A nurse is attending a quality improvement meeting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when initiating a quality improvement program to address health care-associated infections?

Identify current infection rates from facility data.

Incorporate the process change into daily practice within the facility.

Select a potential intervention to lower the current infection rate.

Determine if the implemented change has lowered the current infection rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Identify current infection rates from facility data:

This is the correct answer. Before implementing any changes, it is crucial to assess the current state of infection rates within the facility. This data serves as a baseline to measure the effectiveness of interventions.

B. Incorporate the process change into daily practice within the facility:

This step comes after identifying the current infection rates. Implementing changes without understanding the baseline infection rates may not effectively address the issue.

C. Select a potential intervention to lower the current infection rate:

While selecting an intervention is a crucial step, it should follow the identification of current infection rates. Interventions should be evidence-based and tailored to the specific issues identified.

D. Determine if the implemented change has lowered the current infection rate:

This step occurs after the intervention has been implemented. It involves ongoing monitoring and evaluation to determine the impact of the changes on infection rates.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Limiting hip flexion to 100" is an incorrect and potentially unsafe prescription. Such a restriction would severely limit the client's mobility and could impede the recovery process following a total hip arthroplasty. The nurse should clarify this prescription with the provider to ensure that the client is given appropriate instructions for postoperative care.

B. Performing range-of-motion exercises every 2 hours is a standard and appropriate prescription for a postoperative client after a total hip arthroplasty. These exercises help prevent joint stiffness and promote circulation.

C. Repositioning the client every 2 hours is a standard practice to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and promote comfort and circulation.

D. Placing an abduction pillow between the legs is a common practice after a total hip arthroplasty. It helps maintain proper hip alignment and prevents dislocation of the prosthetic hip joint during the initial postoperative period.

A. Initiate a 24-hr urine collection for a client who has end-stage kidney disease. B. Change the dressing for a client who has a decubitus ulcer. C. Administer an antibiotic for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. D. Initiate oxygen therapy via nasal cannula for a client who has COPD.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Initiate a 24-hr urine collection for a client who has end-stage kidney disease:

While a 24-hour urine collection is important for assessing kidney function, it is not an urgent task and can be scheduled at a later time without compromising the client's immediate well-being.

B. Change the dressing for a client who has a decubitus ulcer:

Changing the dressing for a decubitus ulcer is important for wound care, but it is not as urgent as addressing respiratory distress in a client with COPD.

C. Administer an antibiotic for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus:

Administering an antibiotic for a client with a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection is important, but it is not as immediately critical as ensuring adequate oxygenation in a client with COPD. Respiratory issues take precedence in the hierarchy of priorities.

D. Initiate oxygen therapy via nasal cannula for a client who has COPD.

The priority should be given to tasks that address immediate threats to the client's well-being or safety. In this scenario, initiating oxygen therapy for a client with COPD is a priority because it addresses respiratory distress and hypoxia, which are critical concerns in individuals with COPD. Respiratory interventions take precedence to ensure adequate oxygenation.

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A nurse is attending a quality improvement meeting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when initiating a quality improvement program to address health care-associated infections?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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