A home health nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. The nurse should initiate a referral to the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) for which of the following clients?
A client whose family requests hospital-based hospice care
A client who requires transfer to a skilled care facility
A client who qualifies for telehealth for pacemaker diagnostics
A client whose caregiver requests adult day care services
The Correct Answer is D
A: Incorrect. Hospital-based hospice care is not a service provided by PACE, which is a program that offers comprehensive medical and social services to eligible older adults who wish to remain in their own homes and communities.
B: Incorrect. Transfer to a skilled care facility is not a goal of PACE, which aims to prevent or delay institutionalization by providing coordinated care and support to older adults with chronic conditions and functional limitations.
C: Incorrect. Telehealth for pacemaker diagnostics is not a specific service offered by PACE, which provides primary care, specialty care, prescription drugs, home health care, personal care, transportation, and other services as needed.
D: Correct. Adult day care services are part of the PACE program, which helps older adults maintain their independence and quality of life by providing socialization, supervision, and assistance with activities of daily living.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. The nurse should assess the client's IV site every hour to prevent infection and phlebitis.
B. Incorrect. The nurse should check the client's WBC count every day to monitor for signs of infection or bone marrow suppression.
C. Correct. The nurse should monitor the client's mouth every 8 hr for signs of oral candidiasis, which is a common fungal infection in immunosuppressed clients.
D. Incorrect. The nurse should change the client's IV tubing every 24 hr to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug that increases the levels of dopamine in the brain, which is a chemical messenger related to movement, pleasure, and motivation.
- Cocaine's effects appear almost immediately and last for a few minutes to an hour, depending on the method of use. Some of the short-term effects of cocaine include extreme happiness and energy, mental alertness, hypersensitivity to sight, sound, and touch, and irritability.
- An elevated energy level is one of the most common and noticeable effects of cocaine use, as cocaine stimulates the central nervous system and makes the user feel more alert, active, and confident¹². This effect may also lead to increased physical activity, talkativeness, or aggression.
Therefore, option A is the correct answer, while options B, C, and D are incorrect.
Option B is incorrect because a powerful craving for more cocaine is not a behavior that can be observed by others, but rather an internal feeling that the user may experience due to the addictive nature of the drug.
Option C is incorrect because high self-esteem is not a typical effect of cocaine use, as cocaine may cause paranoia or anxiety in some users.
Option D is incorrect because euphoria is not a behavior that can be observed by others, but rather an emotional state that the user may feel due to the increased dopamine levels in the brain
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