A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-sodium diet. The client's family has requested to bring in some of the client's favorite foods. Which of the following food items should the nurse tell the family members to omit?

Flat bread

Broiled fish fillet

Boiled rice

pickled vegetables

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Pickled vegetables should be omitted because they typically contain a high amount of sodium, which is used in the pickling process to preserve the vegetables. It's always important to check for hidden sources of sodium in foods and opt for fresh, unprocessed ingredients whenever possible.

A, B, C- Flatbread, broiled fish fillet, and boiled rice are generally considered low in sodium and more suitable for a low-sodium diet, especially when prepared without added salt.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale- the most appropriate action for a nurse to plan would be to increase the client's fluid intake. This action helps to restore the fluid volume in the body, thereby improving blood pressure levels.
Proper hydration is crucial in dehydrated and hypotensive clients.
B- The Valsalva maneuver is not typically recommended for hypotension as it can further decrease blood pressure.
C- Elevating the head of the bed is generally advised for clients with respiratory issues, not primarily for those with hypotension. Guided imagery can be a useful tool for relaxation but does not directly address the immediate physiological needs of dehydration and hypotension.
D- Relaxation does not solve the client’s issues

A. pH below 7.35 B. Pa02 below 70 mm Hg C. HC03 above 26 D. PaC02 above 45 mm Hg

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale- metabolic acidosis, a nurse would expect to find an arterial blood gas (ABG) result showing a pH below 7.35, indicating an acidic state. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a decrease in bicarbonate (HCO₃), so an HCO₃ level above 26 mEq/L would not be typical for this condition. Instead, a value below the normal range (22-26 mEq/L) would be expected. PaCO₂ levels above 45 mm Hg would suggest respiratory acidosis, not metabolic acidosis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-sodium diet. The client's family has requested to bring in some of the client's favorite foods. Which of the following food items should the nurse tell the family members to omit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has dehydration and hypotension. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client who the provider suspects has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following results should the nurse expect to see?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-sodium diet. The client's family has requested to bring in some of the client's favorite foods. Which of the following food items should the nurse tell the family members to omit?

A nurse is reviewing a client's lab results. Which of the following lab values should the nurse report to the provider?

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