A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-sodium diet. The client's family has requested to bring in some of the client's favorite foods. Which of the following food items should the nurse tell the family members to omit?

Flat bread

Broiled fish fillet

Boiled rice

pickled vegetables

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Pickled vegetables should be omitted because they typically contain a high amount of sodium, which is used in the pickling process to preserve the vegetables. It's always important to check for hidden sources of sodium in foods and opt for fresh, unprocessed ingredients whenever possible.

A, B, C- Flatbread, broiled fish fillet, and boiled rice are generally considered low in sodium and more suitable for a low-sodium diet, especially when prepared without added salt.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should monitor the client for cardiac dysrhythmias. A potassium level of 3.3 mEq/L is considered low, and hypokalemia can lead to abnormal heart rhythms or arrhythmias, which can be life-threatening. Furosemide, a diuretic used to treat hypertension, can cause the body to excrete potassium, leading to a deficiency. It is essential for healthcare providers to monitor potassium levels in clients taking diuretics and manage any complications that may arise.

A-Neurogenic shock occurs due to spinal cord injuries

A- Seizures commonly occur in hyponatremia

D-Hypoglycemia is due to low levels of blood sugars, unrelated to hypokalemia

A. Miglitol B. Metformin C. Tolbutamide D. Glipizide

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Metformin is a biguanide. Metformin is an antihyperglycemic agent used primarily for type 2 diabetes. It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and increasing insulin sensitivity in body tissues.

A-Miglitol is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor.

C- Tolbutamide is a sulfonylurea.

D-Gliclazide is a sulfonylurea.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-sodium diet. The client's family has requested to bring in some of the client's favorite foods. Which of the following food items should the nurse tell the family members to omit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who takes furosemide for hypertension. The nurse notes that the client's potassium level is 3.3 mEq/L. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

After teaching a class about the various drugs used to control blood glucose, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the class identifies what as a biguanide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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