A nurse is teaching a client who takes acetaminophen daily to manage mild knee pain. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions to this medication?
Tinnitus
Hyperglycemia
Jaundice
Muscle pain
The Correct Answer is C
Acetaminophen is a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer. One of the potential adverse reactions to acetaminophen is liver toxicity, which can present with symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, and pale stools. It is important for the client to be aware of these signs and symptoms and report them to their healthcare provider if they occur. Monitoring for jaundice can help identify any potential liver-related complications associated with acetaminophen use.
The other options provided in the question are not typically associated with acetaminophen use:
- Tinnitus: Tinnitus refers to a perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears. It is not a commonly reported adverse reaction to acetaminophen.
- Hyperglycemia: Hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels. Acetaminophen does not typically cause hyperglycemia as a side effect.
- Muscle pain: Acetaminophen is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including muscle pain. It is not an adverse reaction to the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The Parasympathetic Nervous System utilizes the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is released by the postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system and acts on target organs and tissues to elicit parasympathetic responses. It plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including digestion, heart rate, respiratory rate, and other rest and digestion activities.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rebound congestion, also known as rhinitis medicamentosa, is a common adverse effect associated with the prolonged use of nasal decongestants. It occurs when the blood vessels in the nasal passages become dependent on the medication for constriction and lose their ability to regulate naturally. As a result, when the medication wears off, the nasal congestion worsens, leading to a cycle of continued use and worsening symptoms.
In this scenario, the patient's complaint of worsening nasal congestion despite using oxymetazoline every 2 to 4 hours for the past 5 days suggests the possibility of rebound congestion. The nurse should explain to the patient that prolonged or frequent use of nasal decongestants can lead to this effect and recommend gradually tapering off the medication use or discontinuing it altogether. The nurse may also suggest alternative non-medication strategies for managing nasal congestion, such as saline nasal sprays or steam inhalation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today