A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has asthma and a new prescription for fluticasone/salmeterol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to report to the provider?
Dry oral mucous membranes
White coating in the mouth
Sedation
Increased appetite
The Correct Answer is B
White coating in the mouth, also known as oral candidiasis or thrush, is a serious adverse effect of fluticasone/salmeterol, which is a combination of an inhaled corticosteroid and a long-acting beta2 agonist. It is caused by fungal infection of the oral cavity due to suppression of the normal flora by the corticosteroid component. The client should report this symptom to the provider, as it may require antifungal treatment and discontinuation of the medication.
a) Dry oral mucous membranes is a common and mild adverse effect of fluticasone/salmeterol, which can be relieved by drinking water, chewing sugarless gum, or using artificial saliva. It does not require reporting to the provider or stopping the medication.
c) Sedation is not an adverse effect of fluticasone/salmeterol, but it may be caused by other medications, such as antihistamines, opioids, or benzodiazepines. The client should avoid driving or operating machinery if sedated and consult with the provider about possible drug interactions.
d) Increased appetite is not an adverse effect of fluticasone/salmeterol, but it may be caused by other factors, such as stress, boredom, or hormonal changes. The client should maintain a balanced diet and exercise regularly to prevent weight gain and promote health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
2 capsules
To calculate the number of capsules, use the formula:
capsules = (desired dose in mg / available dose in mg) x 1 capsule
Plug in the given values:
capsules = (300 mg / 150 mg) x 1 capsule
Simplify and solve:
capsules = 2 x 1 capsule
capsules = 2 capsules
Round to the nearest whole number and add a leading zero if needed:
capsules = 2 capsules
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate, use the formula:
mL/hr = (volume of solution in mL / time of infusion in hr) x 60 min/hr
Plug in the given values:
mL/hr = (50 mL / 0.5 hr) x 60 min/hr
Simplify and solve:
mL/hr = 100 x 60 min/hr
mL/hr = 100 mL/hr
Round to the nearest whole number and add a leading zero if needed:
mL/hr = 100 mL/hr
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