Which type of medication is the first-line treatment for nasal congestion?
Nasal Glucocorticoids
Leukotriene Modifiers
Decongestants
Antihistamines
The Correct Answer is A
Nasal glucocorticoids, also known as intranasal corticosteroids, are considered the most effective and recommended first-line treatment for nasal congestion caused by allergic rhinitis or non-allergic rhinitis. They work by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages, relieving congestion, and improving other symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose.
Leukotriene modifiers, decongestants, and antihistamines can also be used to manage nasal congestion, but they are generally considered second-line options or adjunct therapies.
Decongestants provide temporary relief by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, while antihistamines help with symptoms related to allergies. Leukotriene modifiers are primarily used for managing asthma and are not typically the first choice for nasal congestion alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This response demonstrates that the patient understands the dosing frequency (twice a day) and the importance of taking it with a full glass of water, which aligns with the instructions provided by the nurse.
The other choices are incorrect because:
A. "Taking this medication can cause me to develop a non-productive cough.": This response is about a potential side effect of the medication, rather than showing an understanding of the dosing instructions.
B. "I will take my medication Daily with a full glass of water.": This response indicates a misunderstanding of the dosing frequency, as the prescription specifically states "BID" (twice a day) rather than "daily."
D. "The medication will have to be given by my Home Health Nurse twice a day.": This response suggests a reliance on the home health nurse to administer the medication, which contradicts the instructions for the patient to take it themselves. It shows a misunderstanding of the patient's responsibility in self-administering the medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Acetaminophen is generally considered safe and well-tolerated when used appropriately. However, it is primarily metabolized by the liver, and in cases of severe hepatic impairment or liver failure, the metabolism of acetaminophen can be significantly impaired. This can lead to the accumulation of toxic metabolites, which can cause further liver damage and potentially result in hepatotoxicity.
Hypertension, gallbladder disease, and tachyarrhythmias are not typically considered contraindications for the use of acetaminophen. However, it is important to consider any potential interactions or precautions when using acetaminophen in patients with these conditions, and consulting with a healthcare provider is recommended to ensure the safe and appropriate use of the medication.
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