A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma about how to use an albuterol inhaler. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
The client waits 10 min between inhalations.
The client takes a quick inhalation while releasing the medication from the inhaler.
The client holds his breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication.
The client exhales as the medication is released from the inhaler.
The Correct Answer is C
When using an albuterol inhaler, it is important for the client to take a slow and deep inhalation while releasing the medication from the inhaler. After inhaling the medication, holding the breath for about 10 seconds allows the medication to reach deep into the airways and maximize its effectiveness.
The other actions mentioned are not correct:
A. Waiting 10 minutes between inhalations: Albuterol inhalers are typically used as a quick-relief medication for acute symptoms, and waiting 10 minutes between inhalations may not provide immediate relief when needed. The specific instructions on the frequency of inhalations should be provided by the healthcare provider.
B. Taking a quick inhalation while releasing the medication from the inhaler: It is important to take a slow and deep inhalation while releasing the medication to ensure that the medication reaches the lungs effectively. Taking a quick inhalation may result in less effective delivery of the medication.
D. Exhaling as the medication is released from the inhaler: It is important to exhale fully before using the inhaler to ensure that the medication is inhaled deeply into the lungs. Exhaling while releasing the medication can interfere with the proper inhalation technique.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
The nurse should make the following responses regarding how albuterol helps the client's breathing:
- The medication will open the airways.
- The medication will prevent wheezing.
Albuterol is a bronchodilator medication commonly used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, leading to the dilation of the bronchial tubes and increased airflow. This mechanism helps open up the airways and prevent or relieve symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.
The other options are incorrect because:
The medication will decrease coughing episodes: While albuterol may indirectly reduce coughing episodes by opening up the airways and improving airflow, its primary effect is on bronchodilation rather than directly targeting coughing.
The medication will stimulate the flow of mucus: Albuterol is not known to stimulate mucus flow. Instead, it focuses on bronchodilation to improve airflow in the lungs.
The medication will reduce inflammation: Albuterol is primarily a bronchodilator and does not have a significant anti-inflammatory effect. Other medications, such as corticosteroids, are typically used to address inflammation in respiratory conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Traditional antihistamines like diphenhydramine are known to have sedating properties, which can cause drowsiness and impair cognitive function. On the other hand, loratadine is classified as a non-sedating or second-generation antihistamine. It is designed to have less of a sedative effect, allowing individuals to take it during the day without experiencing significant drowsiness or impairment.
It is important to note that individual responses to medications can vary, and some individuals may still experience mild drowsiness with loratadine. However, compared to diphenhydramine, loratadine is generally associated with a lower risk of sedation.
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