When using the antitussive Benzonatate, also known as Tessalon Pearls, it is very important to teach the patient to

Eat a high-fatty meal prior to taking medication

Medication can be taken often and whenever he feels a cough is starting

Swallow whole and do not bite or chew the medication

Take medication with orange juice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Benzonatate is available in capsule form (such as Tessalon Pearls), and it should be swallowed whole. It is important not to chew, crush, or break the capsules as this can cause adverse effects, including local anesthesia in the oral cavity, which can lead to choking or difficulty swallowing. Swallowing the capsule whole ensures that the medication is released properly in the stomach for the desired effect.

The other options mentioned are incorrect:
A. Eating a high-fat meal prior to taking medication: There is no specific requirement to eat a high-fat meal before taking Benzonatate. However, taking it with food or a glass of water may help with ease of swallowing.

B. Taking medication often and whenever a cough is starting: Benzonatate should be taken as directed by the healthcare provider. It is not recommended to take it more frequently or as needed, as it can lead to an overdose or unwanted side effects.

D. Taking medication with orange juice: There is no specific requirement to take Benzonatate with orange juice. It can be taken with water or other non-alcoholic beverages as directed by the healthcare provider.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine medication that can cause sedation as a side effect. Taking most of the daily dose at bedtime can help minimize daytime sedation. By taking the medication closer to bedtime, the sedative effects are more likely to occur during sleep, reducing the impact of sedation during waking hours.

The other options mentioned are not effective strategies to minimize daytime sedation caused by diphenhydramine:
A. "Distribute the doses evenly throughout the day": This approach may lead to a consistent level of sedation throughout the day and may not effectively minimize daytime sedation.

B. "Gradually decrease the dose once tolerance to the effect is reached": Gradually decreasing the dose of diphenhydramine is not a recommended strategy for minimizing daytime sedation. It is important to follow the prescribed dose and consult with a healthcare provider before making any changes to the medication regimen.

C. "Take the medication with meals": Taking diphenhydramine with meals may help reduce the risk of stomach upset but does not directly address the issue of daytime sedation.

A. A long-acting beta2 agonist such as salmeterol (Serevent) B. A short-acting (rapid-acting) beta2 agonist such as Albuterol (Proventil) C. A corticosteroid such as fluticasone (Flovent) D. An anticholinergic such as ipratropium (Atrovent)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During an acute asthma attack, the airways become narrowed and inflamed, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Short-acting beta2 agonists like Albuterol are the first-line medication for relieving acute asthma symptoms. They work by quickly relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, resulting in bronchodilation and improved airflow. Albuterol provides rapid relief of symptoms and is often administered via inhalation.
A. Long-acting beta2 agonists (e.g., salmeterol) are typically used as maintenance therapy for long-term control of asthma symptoms, rather than for immediate relief during an acute attack.
C. Corticosteroids (e.g., fluticasone) are anti-inflammatory medications that are often prescribed for asthma, but they are more commonly used as part of a long-term management plan and may not provide immediate relief during an acute attack.
D. Anticholinergics (e.g., ipratropium) are sometimes used in combination with short-acting beta2 agonists for acute asthma exacerbations, but they are not typically the initial treatment choice for an acute asthma attack.

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When using the antitussive Benzonatate, also known as Tessalon Pearls, it is very important to teach the patient to

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed diphenhydramine to relieve pruritus. The client asks the nurse how he can minimize the daytime sedation he is experiencing. Which of the following responses should the nurse give?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient is in an urgent care center with an acute asthma attack. The nurse expects which medication will be used for initial treatment.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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