When using the antitussive Benzonatate, also known as Tessalon Pearls, it is very important to teach the patient to

Eat a high-fatty meal prior to taking medication

Medication can be taken often and whenever he feels a cough is starting

Swallow whole and do not bite or chew the medication

Take medication with orange juice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Benzonatate is available in capsule form (such as Tessalon Pearls), and it should be swallowed whole. It is important not to chew, crush, or break the capsules as this can cause adverse effects, including local anesthesia in the oral cavity, which can lead to choking or difficulty swallowing. Swallowing the capsule whole ensures that the medication is released properly in the stomach for the desired effect.

The other options mentioned are incorrect:
A. Eating a high-fat meal prior to taking medication: There is no specific requirement to eat a high-fat meal before taking Benzonatate. However, taking it with food or a glass of water may help with ease of swallowing.

B. Taking medication often and whenever a cough is starting: Benzonatate should be taken as directed by the healthcare provider. It is not recommended to take it more frequently or as needed, as it can lead to an overdose or unwanted side effects.

D. Taking medication with orange juice: There is no specific requirement to take Benzonatate with orange juice. It can be taken with water or other non-alcoholic beverages as directed by the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Robitussin A-C contains codeine, which is an opioid antitussive that can have sedating effects. One of the major disadvantages of using this medication is the potential for drowsiness as a side effect. This can impair the client's ability to perform tasks that require alertness and can interfere with daily activities.
The other options listed are not the major disadvantage of antitussive therapy with Robitussin A-C:
The medication is irritating to the bronchial tree: Robitussin A-C is primarily used as an antitussive (cough suppressant) rather than for its effects on the bronchial tree. While it may have some mild irritant properties due to certain ingredients, it is not considered a major disadvantage of this medication.
The client may use the medication for 14 days: The duration of use for Robitussin A-C is typically determined by the healthcare provider based on the client's condition. While prolonged use of antitussives is generally not recommended without medical supervision, the duration of use is not considered the major disadvantage of this medication.
The medication is very expensive: The cost of medication can vary, and while cost may be a consideration for some individuals, it is not considered the major disadvantage of Robitussin
A-C specifically. The major disadvantage relates more to the potential for drowsiness caused by the medication.

A. Dry nasal mucosa and nosebleeds B. Rhinorrhea C. Dizziness D. Hallucinations

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Nasal glucocorticoids are commonly used to treat allergic rhinitis and work by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages. However, one of the potential side effects of using these medications is the drying of the nasal mucosa, which can lead to discomfort and occasional nosebleeds. It is important for clients to be aware of this side effect and to take appropriate measures to mitigate it, such as using a humidifier, staying hydrated, and gently applying a saline nasal spray if needed.

Rhinorrhea refers to a runny nose and is not a common side effect of fluticasone or other nasal glucocorticoids. Dizziness and hallucinations are also not typical side effects associated with the use of fluticasone. However, it is important to note that individual responses to medications can vary, and if a client experiences any unusual or concerning side effects while taking fluticasone, they should consult their healthcare provider for further evaluation.

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When using the antitussive Benzonatate, also known as Tessalon Pearls, it is very important to teach the patient to

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse teaches the client that the major disadvantage of antitussive therapy on Robitussin A-C is that:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Fluticasone (Flonase) a nasal glucocorticoid has been prescribed for a client with allergic rhinitis. The nurse teaches the client which is the most common side effect of continuous use.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has asthma and a new prescription for inhaled beclomethasone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has asthma and is about to start taking theophylline (Theo-24). The nurse should tell the client that this medication might cause which of the following adverse effects?

A nurse is teaching a client about taking an expectorant to treat a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication has which of the following actions?

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed diphenhydramine to relieve pruritus. The client asks the nurse how he can minimize the daytime sedation he is experiencing. Which of the following responses should the nurse give?

A patient is in an urgent care center with an acute asthma attack. The nurse expects which medication will be used for initial treatment.

The nurse is reviewing the medication record of a patient with asthma and notes the patient is taking inhaled fluticasone (Flovent). The nurse know that inhaled fluticasone (Flovent) is helpful in the treatment of asthma in what way?

A nurse is teaching a client who takes acetaminophen daily to manage mild knee pain. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions to this medication?

The sympathetic nervous system postganglionic neuron releases what neurotransmitter?