The nurse is reviewing the medication record of a patient with asthma and notes the patient is taking inhaled fluticasone (Flovent). The nurse know that inhaled fluticasone (Flovent) is helpful in the treatment of asthma in what way?
Reduces inflammation in the airway.
Relieves symptoms of an acute asthma attack
Causes an immediate bronchodilation,
Reduces the blood pressure and heart rate.
The Correct Answer is A
Inhaled fluticasone (Flovent) is a corticosteroid medication that is commonly used in the treatment of asthma. It works by reducing inflammation in the airway, which is a key component of asthma. By decreasing inflammation, it helps to prevent and control asthma symptoms, such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.
The other options mentioned are incorrect:
B. Relieves symptoms of an acute asthma attack: Inhaled fluticasone is not intended for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack. It is a long-term control medication used to manage and prevent asthma symptoms.
C. Causes immediate bronchodilation: Fluticasone does not cause immediate bronchodilation, which refers to the widening of the airways to improve breathing. Bronchodilation is typically achieved with short-acting beta-agonist medications, such as albuterol.
D. Reduces blood pressure and heart rate: Fluticasone is not known to have a direct effect on blood pressure or heart rate. Its primary action is to reduce inflammation in the airway for the management of asthma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Montelukast is a medicine used to treat and prevent asthma and allergic rhinitis. It can cause some side effects, such as stomach pain, headache, cough, or fever. However, some side effects are more serious and need to be reported to the provider.
According to the sources I found, the most serious side effect of montelukast that should be reported to the provider is depression. Depression is a mental health condition that can affect your mood, thoughts, and behavior. It can cause symptoms such as feeling sad, hopeless, or worthless; losing interest in activities you used to enjoy; having trouble sleeping or concentrating; or having thoughts of harming yourself or others.
Montelukast has been linked to neuropsychiatric events, such as agitation, aggression, sleep disturbances, suicidal thoughts and behavior (including suicide). The mechanisms underlying these events are not well understood, but they can occur at any time during treatment. Therefore, patients and caregivers should be alert for changes in behavior or new neuropsychiatric symptoms when taking montelukast. If these occur, they should discontinue montelukast and contact a healthcare provider immediately.
The other options are not listed as serious side effects of montelukast that need to be reported to the provider. Constipation, blurred vision, and palpitations are possible side effects of other medicines used to treat asthma or allergic rhinitis, such as corticosteroids, antihistamines, or beta-agonists. However, they are not specific to montelukast and may not be related to its use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Dry mouth is a common side effect of diphenhydramine, which is an antihistamine medication commonly used to relieve symptoms of allergies, including itching and rash. Chewing on sugarless gum or sucking on hard, sour candies can help stimulate saliva production and alleviate the discomfort of dry mouth.
A. "Administer the medication with food": While taking diphenhydramine with food may help reduce the risk of stomach upset, it does not directly address the dry mouth side effect.
B. "Discontinue the medication and notify your provider": Discontinuing the medication without consulting the healthcare provider is not recommended unless specifically instructed to do so. Dry mouth is a common side effect of diphenhydramine and can be managed with supportive measures.
C. "Place a humidifier at your bedside every evening": While using a humidifier can help add moisture to the air and potentially alleviate dryness in the environment, it is not a specific instruction for managing dry mouth caused by diphenhydramine.
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