A nurse is planning care for a client who has dehydration and hypotension. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Instruct the client to perform the Valsalva manoeuvre.
Elevate the head of the client’s bed.
Encourage the client to use guided imagery to relax.
Increase the client’s fluid intake.
The Correct Answer is D
Dehydration can cause hypotension, so increasing fluid intake can help to restore fluid levels and improve blood pressure1. Mild dehydration can be treated with fluids and electrolytes, while moderate-to-severe dehydration may require treatment with intravenous fluids and electrolytes2.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Orthostatic hypotension is defined as a decrease in blood pressure of 20 mm Hg or more systolic or 10 mm Hg or more diastolic within three minutes of standing from the supine position1. The first step in assessing a client for orthostatic hypotension is to check their blood pressure while they are lying down (supine position)
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When performing perineal care for a female client, the nurse should use soap and water to clean the client’s perineum. This helps to remove any urine or fecal mater and prevent skin irritation or infection. The nurse should also use a clean section of the washcloth for each area cleaned and should clean from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra.
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