A nurse is planning care for a client who has dehydration and hypotension. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Instruct the client to perform the Valsalva manoeuvre.
Elevate the head of the client’s bed.
Encourage the client to use guided imagery to relax.
Increase the client’s fluid intake.
The Correct Answer is D
Dehydration can cause hypotension, so increasing fluid intake can help to restore fluid levels and improve blood pressure1. Mild dehydration can be treated with fluids and electrolytes, while moderate-to-severe dehydration may require treatment with intravenous fluids and electrolytes2.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
According to the CDC, practicing hand hygiene is a simple yet effective way to prevent infections in healthcare settings. Hand hygiene means cleaning your hands by washing with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. When washing hands with soap and water, healthcare workers should wash their hands for at least 20 seconds1. Holding their hands below the elbows while rinsing off soap is a proper hand hygiene technique
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Pain can cause an increase in sympathetic nervous system activity, leading to vasoconstriction and increased heart rate, which can result in hypertension. Pain may also increase the release of stress hormones, such as cortisol and epinephrine, which can further contribute to increased blood pressure.
Bradycardia (slow heart rate) decreased respiratory rate, and hypoglycemia are not typical findings associated with acute pain.
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