A nurse is caring for a client who is placed on droplet precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Wear a surgical mask when within 0.6 m (2 ft) of the client.
Move the client to a positive airflow room.
Place a surgical mask on the client when they leave their room.
Remove fresh flowers from the client’s room.
The Correct Answer is A
Answer: A. Wear a surgical mask when within 0.6 m (2 ft) of the client.
Rationale:
A) Wear a surgical mask when within 0.6 m (2 ft) of the client:
Droplet precautions are designed to prevent the spread of pathogens that are transmitted via large droplets, which can travel short distances. Wearing a surgical mask within 0.6 meters (2 feet) of the client is appropriate to protect against droplet transmission and is a key component of droplet precaution protocols.
B) Move the client to a positive airflow room:
Positive airflow rooms are used for clients who are immunocompromised and require protection from airborne pathogens, such as those in isolation for airborne precautions. Droplet precautions do not require positive airflow rooms, which are unnecessary for managing droplet-transmitted infections.
C) Place a surgical mask on the client when they leave their room:
While placing a surgical mask on the client is a good practice to prevent the spread of infection to others when they leave the room, it is not the primary action related to droplet precautions in the context of infection control. The primary measure is for healthcare workers to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as masks, when interacting with the client.
D) Remove fresh flowers from the client’s room:
Removing fresh flowers is typically a measure for protecting immunocompromised patients from potential infections related to plant matter. This action is more relevant to patients on protective (reverse) isolation rather than droplet precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, the nurse should apply the product to the palm of one hand and rub hands together, covering all surfaces of hands and fingers until hands are dry.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Turning the client to the side can help prevent aspiration while performing oral care on an unconscious patient.
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