A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a school-age child who has hemophilia about participating in school
sports. Which of the following sports should the nurse recommend for the child? (Select all that apply.)
Basketball
Gymnastics
Soccer
Swimming
Correct Answer : D
Swimming is the recommended sport for a school-age child with hemophilia. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder in which the blood lacks certain clotting factors. Engaging in contact sports or activities with a high risk of injury can increase the chances of bleeding episodes and injury for individuals with hemophilia.
Explanation:
Swimming is a low-impact sport that minimizes the risk of injury and joint stress, making it an ideal choice for children with hemophilia. It provides a cardiovascular workout without subjecting the child to excessive physical stress or the risk of trauma that could lead to bleeding. Swimming also promotes muscle strength and coordination without putting significant pressure on the joints.
Now, let's discuss why the other options are not recommended:
Basketball involves physical contact and has a higher risk of falls, collisions, and potential injuries. These factors increase the likelihood of bleeding episodes for individuals with hemophilia.
Gymnastics also carries a high risk of falls, joint stress, and potential injuries. The impact and demanding movements involved in gymnastics can pose a significant risk for children with hemophilia, leading to bleeding complications.
Soccer is a contact sport that involves running, kicking, and potential collisions with other players. The physical demands and unpredictable nature of the game increase the risk of injury and subsequent bleeding for individuals with hemophilia.
In summary, swimming is the most suitable sport fo
r a school-age child with hemophilia due to its low- impact nature and minimal risk of injury. It promotes physical fitness while minimizing the likelihood of bleeding episodes and joint stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Proactive prevention is not a level of prevention, but a type of prevention that involves anticipating and avoiding potential health problems before they occur.
Choice B reason: Secondary prevention is a level of prevention that involves screening, early detection, and prompt treatment of health problems to prevent complications and limit disability.
Choice C reason: Tertiary prevention is a level of prevention that involves rehabilitation, restoration, and support of health and function after a health problem has caused damage or disability.
Choice D reason: Primary prevention is a level of prevention that involves health promotion and protection of health and well-being by reducing or eliminating risk factors and preventing the onset of disease or injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering an antipyretic is not the next action that the nurse should initiate because it does not address the priority problem of potential brain damage or death caused by meningococcal meningitis, which is a bacterial infection of the meninges that can rapidly progress to septic shock or disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Choice B reason: Decreasing environmental stimuli is not the next action that the nurse should initiate because it does not address the priority problem of potential brain damage or death caused by meningococcal meningitis, which can impair the function of the central nervous system and cause increased intracranial pressure, seizures, coma, or cranial nerve palsies.
Choice C reason: Assessing the cranial nerves is the next action that the nurse should initiate because it can provide vital information about the extent and severity of brain involvement caused by meningococcal meningitis, which can affect any or all of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves that control sensory and motor functions of the head and neck.
Choice D reason: Completing a vascular assessment is not the next action that the nurse should initiate because it does not address the priority problem of potential brain damage or death caused by meningococcal meningitis, which can cause inflammation and damage of blood vessels in various parts of the body, leading to ischemia, necrosis, or gangrenE.
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