A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a school-age child who has hemophilia about participating in school
sports. Which of the following sports should the nurse recommend for the child? (Select all that apply.)
Basketball
Gymnastics
Soccer
Swimming
Correct Answer : D
Swimming is the recommended sport for a school-age child with hemophilia. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder in which the blood lacks certain clotting factors. Engaging in contact sports or activities with a high risk of injury can increase the chances of bleeding episodes and injury for individuals with hemophilia.
Explanation:
Swimming is a low-impact sport that minimizes the risk of injury and joint stress, making it an ideal choice for children with hemophilia. It provides a cardiovascular workout without subjecting the child to excessive physical stress or the risk of trauma that could lead to bleeding. Swimming also promotes muscle strength and coordination without putting significant pressure on the joints.
Now, let's discuss why the other options are not recommended:
Basketball involves physical contact and has a higher risk of falls, collisions, and potential injuries. These factors increase the likelihood of bleeding episodes for individuals with hemophilia.
Gymnastics also carries a high risk of falls, joint stress, and potential injuries. The impact and demanding movements involved in gymnastics can pose a significant risk for children with hemophilia, leading to bleeding complications.
Soccer is a contact sport that involves running, kicking, and potential collisions with other players. The physical demands and unpredictable nature of the game increase the risk of injury and subsequent bleeding for individuals with hemophilia.
In summary, swimming is the most suitable sport fo
r a school-age child with hemophilia due to its low- impact nature and minimal risk of injury. It promotes physical fitness while minimizing the likelihood of bleeding episodes and joint stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fluconazole (Diflucan) is not a medication that community members exposed to anthrax will need access to because it is an antifungal drug that treats fungal infections, not bacterial infections. Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis, a gram-positive spore-forming bacterium.
Choice B reason: Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) is a medication that community members exposed to anthrax will need access to because it is an antibiotic drug that treats bacterial infections, including anthrax. Ciprofloxacin is one of the recommended drugs for post-exposure prophylaxis and treatment of anthrax by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Choice C reason: Varenicline (Chantix) is not a medication that community members exposed to anthrax will need access to because it is a smoking cessation drug that helps people quit smoking, not treat infections. Varenicline has no effect on anthrax.
Choice D reason: Potassium iodide (KI) is not a medication that community members exposed to anthrax will need access to because it is a thyroid-blocking agent that protects against radioactive iodine exposure, not bacterial exposurE. Potassium iodide is used in case of nuclear accidents or attacks, not bioterrorism attacks involving anthrax.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A skilled nursing facility is not the best option for this client because it provides long-term care for clients who need 24-hour nursing supervision and assistance with activities of daily living, but not intensive rehabilitation.
Choice B reason: Home care services are not the best option for this client because they provide intermittent care for clients who are able to manage most of their needs at home, but not comprehensive rehabilitation.
Choice C reason: A rehabilitation facility is the best option for this client because it provides short-term care for clients who need intensive physical, occupational, and/or speech therapy to restore or improve their function and independencE.
Choice D reason: A sub-acute care facility is not the best option for this client because it provides intermediate care for clients who need less intensive medical and nursing care than in an acute hospital, but not specialized rehabilitation.
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