A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a school-age child who has hemophilia about participating in school
sports. Which of the following sports should the nurse recommend for the child? (Select all that apply.)
Basketball
Gymnastics
Soccer
Swimming
Correct Answer : D
Swimming is the recommended sport for a school-age child with hemophilia. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder in which the blood lacks certain clotting factors. Engaging in contact sports or activities with a high risk of injury can increase the chances of bleeding episodes and injury for individuals with hemophilia.
Explanation:
Swimming is a low-impact sport that minimizes the risk of injury and joint stress, making it an ideal choice for children with hemophilia. It provides a cardiovascular workout without subjecting the child to excessive physical stress or the risk of trauma that could lead to bleeding. Swimming also promotes muscle strength and coordination without putting significant pressure on the joints.
Now, let's discuss why the other options are not recommended:
Basketball involves physical contact and has a higher risk of falls, collisions, and potential injuries. These factors increase the likelihood of bleeding episodes for individuals with hemophilia.
Gymnastics also carries a high risk of falls, joint stress, and potential injuries. The impact and demanding movements involved in gymnastics can pose a significant risk for children with hemophilia, leading to bleeding complications.
Soccer is a contact sport that involves running, kicking, and potential collisions with other players. The physical demands and unpredictable nature of the game increase the risk of injury and subsequent bleeding for individuals with hemophilia.
In summary, swimming is the most suitable sport for a school-age child with hemophilia due to its low- impact nature and minimal risk of injury. It promotes physical fitness while minimizing the likelihood of bleeding episodes and joint stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: "It is a tool that is used to determine your maximum level of self-sufficiency.” This nursing response is appropriate because it accurately describes the purpose of the FIM, which is a standardized instrument that measures the client's level of independence in performing 18 activities of daily living and mobility tasks.
Choice B reason: "It is a test that determines which activities you feel most comfortable performinG.” This nursing response is not appropriate because it does not describe the purpose of the FIM, which is not a test that measures the client's comfort level, but rather their functional ability.
Choice C reason: "It is a tool used by insurance companies to determine qualifications for medical reimbursement." This nursing response is not appropriate because it does not describe the purpose of the FIM, which is not a tool that determines the client's eligibility for insurance coverage, but rather their functional status and progress.
Choice D reason: "It is a tool that is used to assess what services you will need a home health aide to perform for you." This nursing response is not appropriate because it does not describe the purpose of the FIM, which is not a tool that evaluates the client's need for home care services, but rather their functional capacity and improvement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypertension is a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure because it is part of the Cushing's triad, which is a set of signs that indicate increased intracranial pressure and impaired cerebral perfusion. The other signs of Cushing's triad are bradycardia and irregular respirations.
Choice B reason: Tinnitus is not a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure because it is a symptom of hearing loss, ear infection, or ear damage, not increased intracranial pressurE. Tinnitus is a ringing, buzzing, or hissing sound in the ears that can be caused by various factors such as exposure to loud noise, aging, or medication side effects.
Choice C reason: Hypotension is not a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure because it is a sign of decreased blood pressure, not increased intracranial pressurE. Hypotension can be caused by various factors such as dehydration, blood loss, or shock.
Choice D reason: Tachycardia is not a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure because it is a sign of increased heart rate, not increased intracranial pressurE. Tachycardia can be caused by various factors such as anxiety, fever, or pain.
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