The nurse is caring for a client with multiple sclerosis. What actions does the nurse implement to increase venous return, prevent stiffness, and maintain muscle strength and endurance?

Administer corticosteroids

Turn and reposition every 2 hours

Administer interferon

Encourage range-of-motion exercises

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Administering corticosteroids is not an action that the nurse implements to increase venous return, prevent stiffness, and maintain muscle strength and endurance because it is a medication that reduces inflammation and relieves acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis, but does not affect the client's physical function or mobility.

Choice B reason: Turning and repositioning every 2 hours is not an action that the nurse implements to increase venous return, prevent stiffness, and maintain muscle strength and endurance because it is a nursing intervention that prevents pressure ulcers and promotes skin integrity, but does not enhance the client's circulation or muscle activity.

Choice C reason: Administering interferon is not an action that the nurse implements to increase venous return, prevent stiffness, and maintain muscle strength and endurance because it is a medication that modifies the immune system and delays the progression of multiple sclerosis, but does not improve the client's physical function or mobility.

Choice D reason: Encouraging range-of-motion exercises is an action that the nurse implements to increase venous return, prevent stiffness, and maintain muscle strength and endurance because it is a physical activity that improves the client's blood flow, flexibility, and muscle tone, as well as prevents contractures and spasticity.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Mitigation is not the level of the National Response Framework that involves educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters because it is the level that focuses on reducing or eliminating risks and vulnerabilities before a disaster occurs, such as building levees or dams, enforcing zoning codes, or implementing insurance policies.

Choice B reason: Security is not the level of the National Response Framework that involves educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters because it is not a level of the framework, but rather a cross-cutting function that supports all levels by ensuring the protection of people, property, and information from threats or hazards.

Choice C reason: Preparedness is the level of the National Response Framework that involves educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters because it is the level that focuses on enhancing the readiness and capabilities of individuals, organizations, and communities to respond to and recover from a disaster, such as developing plans, conducting trainings, or providing education.

Choice D reason: Response phase is not the level of the National Response Framework that involves educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters because it is the level that focuses on delivering immediate assistance and resources to save lives, protect property, and meet basic needs during and after a disaster, such as activating emergency operations centers, deploying teams, or providing shelter.

A. Mitral valve disease B. Asthma C. Nasal polyps D. Seasonal allergies

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Mitral valve disease is not a disorder that makes clients especially vulnerable to ozone effects because it is a condition that affects the heart valve that regulates blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle, not the lungs or airways.

Choice B reason: Asthma is a disorder that makes clients especially vulnerable to ozone effects because it is a condition that causes inflammation, narrowing, and mucus production in the airways, which can worsen when exposed to ozone, a gas that irritates and damages lung tissuE.

Choice C reason: Nasal polyps are not a disorder that makes clients especially vulnerable to ozone effects because they are benign growths that occur in the lining of the nose or sinuses, not the lungs or airways.

Choice D reason: Seasonal allergies are not a disorder that makes clients especially vulnerable to ozone effects because they are immune system reactions to certain substances such as pollen or mold, not ozone, which is a chemical pollutant.

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The nurse is caring for a client with multiple sclerosis. What actions does the nurse implement to increase venous return, prevent stiffness, and maintain muscle strength and endurance?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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