A 16-year-old client is asking the practical nurse (PN) what can be done about acne. Which recommendation should the PN provide?

Refer to the dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy

Wash the hair and skin daily with mild soap and warm water

Express blackheads and follow with an exfoliating scrub

Omit chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fried foods from the diet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

While the other options may provide some temporary relief, acne is a complex skin condition that often requires professional medical intervention. A dermatologist can assess the severity of the acne, determine the underlying causes, and prescribe appropriate treatments tailored to the individual patient's needs. This may include medications, topical treatments, or other procedures.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Assessment of tobacco use geared toward adolescents is an important topic, but it may not directly address the immediate concerns related to the increase in suicides in the community. While substance abuse can be a risk factor for mental health issues, focusing on stress self-management techniques may be more relevant in this context as it can help adolescents cope with various stressors and emotions that could contribute to suicidal thoughts.

Choice C rationale:

Showing statistics on suicide rates may be informative but may not be the most engaging and effective approach to teaching adolescents about mental health. Statistics alone may not provide them with practical tools and strategies to manage their mental well-being.

Choice D rationale:

Providing handouts for local substance abuse treatment centers is important if substance abuse is a concern, but it may not address the broader issue of mental health and suicide prevention. The primary focus should be on teaching adolescents how to manage stress and emotions in a healthy way, as this can be a preventive measure for various mental health issues, including suicidal thoughts.

A. Domestic violence assistance. B. Blood pressure screening. C. Immunizations that are available. D. Outreach for support group information.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Domestic violence assistance is an important topic, but it falls under secondary and tertiary prevention rather than primary disease prevention, which is the focus of this community outreach program. Primary prevention aims to prevent the disease from occurring in the first place, while domestic violence assistance addresses an existing issue.

Choice B rationale:

Blood pressure screening is valuable for early detection of hypertension, but it also falls under secondary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of diseases through measures such as immunizations, health education, and lifestyle modifications.

Choice D rationale:

Outreach for support group information is essential for clients with chronic conditions or specific needs. However, it is not primarily related to preventing diseases at the population level, which is the primary goal of this community outreach program. This topic may be more relevant to secondary and tertiary prevention efforts.

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A 16-year-old client is asking the practical nurse (PN) what can be done about acne. Which recommendation should the PN provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After an increase in the number of suicides in a community, the nurse is developing a class for adolescents about mental health.Which type of activity should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a community outreach program on primary disease prevention.Which topic should the nurse plan to include in this event?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An adolescent who is brought to the emergency department (ED) with a fever and persistent lower right quadrant abdominal pain is anxious, fearful, and hyperventilating. The nurse anticipates the client developing which acid-base imbalance?

When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with hypertension, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? (Select all that apply.).

When assessing a client, the nurse should establish which finding(s) as objective? (Select all that apply.).

A client is diagnosed with influenza A and is prescribed oseltamivir.Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is providing education to a client who receives a prescription for zolpidem.Which information about the medication should the nurse include?

A 5-year-old child with a history of a waddling gait and frequent falls is brought into the hospital for diagnostic testing.When explaining the diagnostic testing to the parents, the nurse should provide information based on which understanding of the underlying disease pathology?

The nurse observes a client using an incentive spirometer. Which action should the nurse take?

When caring for an older male client with urinary frequency, which measure is most important for the nurse to implement to help the client prepare to go to bed for the night?