A 16-year-old client is asking the practical nurse (PN) what can be done about acne. Which recommendation should the PN provide?
Refer to the dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy
Wash the hair and skin daily with mild soap and warm water
Express blackheads and follow with an exfoliating scrub
Omit chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fried foods from the diet
The Correct Answer is A
While the other options may provide some temporary relief, acne is a complex skin condition that often requires professional medical intervention. A dermatologist can assess the severity of the acne, determine the underlying causes, and prescribe appropriate treatments tailored to the individual patient's needs. This may include medications, topical treatments, or other procedures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to exercise every day to eliminate bedtime wakefulness is not appropriate advice in this scenario. It oversimplifies the issue and may not address the underlying causes of the client's sleep difficulties. Additionally, excessive exercise close to bedtime may actually interfere with sleep.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client for a description of the exercise schedule being followed is a reasonable action. It allows the nurse to gather information about the client's exercise routine and assess whether it might be contributing to the sleep difficulties. However, this alone may not fully address the client's concerns.
Choice D rationale:
Determining the amount of weight the client has lost since increasing activity is relevant to the client's overall health and progress toward weight loss goals, but it does not directly address the issue of sleep difficulties. Weight loss and improved sleep may not always have a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Observing for extrapyramidal symptoms, such as dystonia, is the most important intervention immediately after seclusion because haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication known to have the potential to cause extrapyramidal side effects. Identifying and managing these side effects promptly is crucial to ensure the client's safety.
Choice A rationale:
Releasing the client as soon as composure is regained may not be safe if the client is still at risk of harming themselves or others. Monitoring for the resolution of symptoms and stabilization is important before releasing the client.
Choice C rationale:
Securing the room with padded walls and minimal furnishings is not the immediate priority. While seclusion rooms should be safe and comfortable, observing for potential side effects takes precedence.
Choice D rationale:
Providing one-on-one observation at all times is a resource-intensive intervention and may not be necessary for all clients. Observing for extrapyramidal symptoms is more targeted and appropriate in this scenario.
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