A 16-year-old client is asking the practical nurse (PN) what can be done about acne. Which recommendation should the PN provide?
Refer to the dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy
Wash the hair and skin daily with mild soap and warm water
Express blackheads and follow with an exfoliating scrub
Omit chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fried foods from the diet
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B
Choice A rationale: Dermatologist referral is appropriate for severe or treatment-resistant acne, not first-line advice for mild to moderate adolescent acne.
Choice B rationale: Daily cleansing with mild soap removes excess oil and bacteria, reducing clogged pores and inflammation without irritating the skin barrier.
Choice C rationale: Expressing blackheads can damage follicles, increase inflammation, and risk scarring or infection, especially without sterile technique.
Choice D rationale: Diet’s role in acne is inconclusive; while some foods may influence acne in sensitive individuals, evidence does not support blanket elimination of chocolate or fried foods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Nosocomial transmission in the medical area. Rationale: Nosocomial transmission refers to infections that are acquired in healthcare settings. While it's essential for healthcare professionals to be aware of this risk, the client's presentation of diarrhea in a hurricane disaster area is more likely due to environmental factors rather than hospital-acquired infection.
Choice B rationale:
Food contamination from floodwaters. Rationale: In the aftermath of a hurricane, floodwaters can carry contaminants and pathogens, leading to food contamination. This is a significant concern, and the nurse should educate the client about the potential risks associated with consuming food exposed to floodwaters. However, the primary source of contamination for diarrhea is typically waterborne pathogens, which is addressed in choice C.
Choice C rationale:
Drinking water contaminated by sewage. Rationale: During natural disasters like hurricanes, sewage systems can become compromised, leading to the contamination of drinking water sources. This contamination poses a significant risk for diarrheal illnesses, as sewage often contains harmful pathogens. Therefore, the nurse should consider this as the most probable source of the client's exposure.
Choice D rationale:
Close living quarters at evacuation centers. Rationale: Close living quarters in evacuation centers can contribute to the spread of infectious diseases, including diarrheal illnesses. However, in this scenario, the client's chief complaint is diarrhea, and the nurse should prioritize investigating potential sources of waterborne contamination, as this aligns more closely with the client's symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Recommend using a breast shield.
Choice A reason: Offering supplemental formula feedings is not the first-line action for inverted nipples as it does not address the issue and may lead to nipple confusion, potentially complicating future breastfeeding attempts.
Choice B reason: Teaching about the use of a breast pump is beneficial for milk expression but does not directly assist with the immediate concern of latching issues due to inverted nipples.
Choice C reason: Using a breast shield can be helpful for mothers with inverted nipples. It can temporarily draw out the nipple, allowing the baby to latch on more easily. This tool acts as a bridge between the breast and the baby's mouth, facilitating breastfeeding while the mother works on long-term solutions for her inverted nipples.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the use of ice on the areola may temporarily stiffen the nipple, but it is not a recommended practice for addressing inverted nipples as it can cause discomfort and may not be effective in promoting a successful latch.

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