A 16-year-old client is asking the practical nurse (PN) what can be done about acne. Which recommendation should the PN provide?
Refer to the dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy
Wash the hair and skin daily with mild soap and warm water
Express blackheads and follow with an exfoliating scrub
Omit chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fried foods from the diet
The Correct Answer is A
While the other options may provide some temporary relief, acne is a complex skin condition that often requires professional medical intervention. A dermatologist can assess the severity of the acne, determine the underlying causes, and prescribe appropriate treatments tailored to the individual patient's needs. This may include medications, topical treatments, or other procedures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Taking out dentures and placing them in a labeled cup (Choice A) is a necessary step to ensure the comfort and dignity of the deceased. It helps maintain the appearance and respect for the deceased person.
Choice B rationale:
Gently closing the eyes (Choice B) is a common practice to provide a more peaceful and natural appearance to the deceased. It also prevents the eyes from remaining partially open, which can be distressing for family members.
Choice C rationale:
Placing a small pillow under the head (Choice C) is done to maintain the natural alignment of the head and neck. This helps create a more lifelike appearance and enhances the comfort of the deceased.
Choice E rationale:
Removing resuscitation equipment from the room (Choice E) is essential for maintaining the dignity of the deceased and creating a more peaceful environment for the family. It also helps prevent any distressing reminders of the resuscitation attempt.
Choice D rationale:
Apply a body shroud (Choice D) is not a common practice in preparing the body for viewing by the family. The use of a body shroud may vary based on cultural or religious preferences, but it is not a standard procedure in many healthcare settings.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stopping the heparin infusion immediately is essential when the client's aPTT is significantly elevated (in this case, 120 seconds). A prolonged aPTT indicates a higher risk of bleeding, and discontinuing the heparin infusion is a crucial step in preventing further bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Administering protamine sulfate is necessary when a client on heparin therapy experiences excessive bleeding or if the aPTT is significantly elevated. Protamine sulfate acts as a heparin antagonist and can reverse the anticoagulant effects of heparin.
Choice C rationale:
Notifying the healthcare provider of the significantly prolonged aPTT is essential because it may indicate a need for adjustments in the heparin dosage or therapy. The provider can determine the appropriate course of action based on the client's clinical condition.
Choice D rationale:
Drawing a prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) level is not necessary in this situation. PT and INR are more relevant parameters when assessing clients on warfarin therapy, not heparin.
Choice E rationale:
Monitoring the client for signs and symptoms of bleeding is crucial when the aPTT is prolonged, as it indicates a higher risk of bleeding. This action allows for early detection and intervention to prevent complications.
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