A 16-year-old client is asking the practical nurse (PN) what can be done about acne. Which recommendation should the PN provide?

Refer to the dermatologist for prescribed long-term therapy

Wash the hair and skin daily with mild soap and warm water

Express blackheads and follow with an exfoliating scrub

Omit chocolate, carbonated drinks, and fried foods from the diet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

While the other options may provide some temporary relief, acne is a complex skin condition that often requires professional medical intervention. A dermatologist can assess the severity of the acne, determine the underlying causes, and prescribe appropriate treatments tailored to the individual patient's needs. This may include medications, topical treatments, or other procedures.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Addiction involves a dependence on a substance or behavior that leads to withdrawal symptoms when the substance or behavior is discontinued. The client's handwashing behavior is not related to addiction.

Choice B rationale:

Phobia refers to an irrational and intense fear of a specific object or situation. While the client's avoidance of sitting on chairs in the day area may be related to anxiety, it does not represent a specific phobia.

Choice C rationale:

Compulsion is the correct answer because the client's handwashing ritual is an example of compulsive behavior. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that a person feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rigid rules. In this case, the client is compelled to engage in the ritual to alleviate anxiety or distress.

Choice D rationale:

Obsession refers to persistent and intrusive thoughts, urges, or images that cause distress and anxiety. While the client's handwashing ritual may be related to obsessive thoughts about cleanliness, the primary clinical behavior being exhibited is the compulsive handwashing itself.

A. "This medication will help regulate my mood and anxiety.". B. "I should expect to see immediate results after taking this medication.". C. "I may experience side effects such as nausea and drowsiness.". D. "It's important to take this medication consistently as prescribed.".

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement, "This medication will help regulate my mood and anxiety," is an accurate description of how antidepressants work. Antidepressants can help improve mood and reduce anxiety symptoms over time.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct answer. Expecting immediate results from antidepressant medication is a misunderstanding. Antidepressants typically take several weeks to show their full therapeutic effects. Clients need to be informed about the delayed onset of action.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "I may experience side effects such as nausea and drowsiness," is accurate. Antidepressants can indeed cause side effects, including gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and drowsiness. This information is essential for the client to be aware of.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is correct. It is crucial to take antidepressant medication consistently as prescribed for the best therapeutic outcomes. Stopping or missing doses without consulting a healthcare provider can lead to treatment ineffectiveness.

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A 16-year-old client is asking the practical nurse (PN) what can be done about acne. Which recommendation should the PN provide?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client prescribed an antidepressant for their phobia.Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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