A client is diagnosed with influenza A and is prescribed oseltamivir.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?
“This medication will shorten the duration of my symptoms.”.
“This medication will prevent me from spreading the virus to others.”.
“This medication will work best if I start taking it within 48 hours of symptom onset.”.
“This medication may cause nausea and vomiting as side effects.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "This medication will shorten the duration of my symptoms," is correct. Oseltamivir is an antiviral medication used to treat influenza, and it can reduce the duration of symptoms when taken early in the course of the illness.
Choice B rationale:
The statement, "This medication will prevent me from spreading the virus to others," is incorrect. While oseltamivir can help reduce the severity and duration of symptoms, it does not prevent the spread of the virus to others. Clients with influenza should still take precautions to avoid transmitting the virus to others.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "This medication will work best if I start taking it within 48 hours of symptom onset," is correct. Oseltamivir is most effective when started within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "This medication may cause nausea and vomiting as side effects," is correct. Nausea and vomiting are potential side effects of oseltamivir, and clients should be informed about these possible adverse reactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assigning a client who is one day postoperative for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy to the practical nurse (PN) is appropriate. This procedure is minimally invasive, and the client is likely stable, requiring routine postoperative care such as wound assessment, pain management, and monitoring for any signs of complications.
Choice B rationale:
An older client who is one day postoperative with a colostomy for colon cancer may have complex postoperative needs, including colostomy care, monitoring for complications, and pain management. This level of care is usually within the scope of the registered nurse (RN) rather than a practical nurse (PN).
Choice C rationale:
An older adult who is scheduled for foot amputation due to diabetes complications is likely to have complex care needs, including wound care, diabetes management, and potential complications. This client would require the expertise of an RN rather than a PN.
Choice D rationale:
An adult with alcoholism, cirrhosis, and hepatic encephalopathy may have complex medical and psychosocial issues that require specialized nursing care. This client's condition is not appropriate for a practical nurse (PN) to manage, and the care should be provided by an RN or other specialized healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice d. Verify that Client B has two units of packed cells available.
Choice A rationale:
Moving Client D into an isolation room 24 hours before surgery is not necessary solely based on an elevated WBC count. Elevated WBCs indicate infection or inflammation, but isolation is not typically required unless there is a contagious infection.
Choice B rationale:
Client C’s potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L). Adding a banana, which is high in potassium, is not necessary.
Choice C rationale:
Client A with emphysema and an oxygen saturation of 94% does not require an increase in oxygen. Oxygen therapy should be carefully managed in clients with emphysema to avoid suppressing their respiratory drive.
Choice D rationale:
Client B has a postoperative hemoglobin of 8.2 mg/dL, which is significantly below the normal range (14 to 18 g/dL). This client may require a blood transfusion to address the low hemoglobin level, making it essential to verify the availability of packed red blood cells.
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