The healthcare provider gives a pregnant woman a prescription for one prenatal vitamin with iron daily and tells her to increase iron-rich foods in her diet because her hemoglobin is 8.2 g/dL or (5.09 mmol/L).
When a list of iron-rich foods is given to the client, she tells the practical nurse (PN) that she is vegetarian and does not eat anything that "bleeds." Which instruction should the PN provide? (Select all that apply.)
Add lentils and black beans to soups
Eat red meat just until the anemia is resolved
Take two prenatal vitamins with iron daily
Oatmeal is a good choice for breakfast
Increase green leafy vegetables in the diet
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Since the pregnant woman is vegetarian and does not eat meat, the practical nurse (PN) should provide alternative sources of iron-rich foods. Lentils and black beans are excellent vegetarian sources of iron and can be added to soups to increase iron intake (option a).
Oatmeal is a good choice for breakfast as it is often fortified with iron (option d). This can help supplement
iron intake in the diet.
Green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, kale, and broccoli, are also rich in iron and should be increased in the client's diet (option e).
Option b, which suggests eating red meat just until the anemia is resolved, is not appropriate for a vegetarian client.
Option c, taking two prenatal vitamins with iron daily, is not necessary unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage of medication and supplements as directed by the healthcare provider.
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceb. Chest pain and dysrhythmia.
Choice A rationale:
Decreasing gastrointestinal (GI) cramping and nausea are not typical adverse effects of vasopressin.In fact, vasopressin can cause abdominal cramps and nausea as side effects.
Choice B rationale:
Chest pain and dysrhythmia are significant adverse effects of vasopressin.Vasopressin can cause vasoconstriction, leading to myocardial ischemia and arrhythmias.
Choice C rationale:
Vasodilation of the extremities is not an adverse effect of vasopressin.Instead, vasopressin typically causes vasoconstriction, which can lead to peripheral ischemia.
Choice D rationale:
Hypotension and tachycardia are not common adverse effects of vasopressin.Vasopressin is more likely to cause hypertension due to its vasoconstrictive properties.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
“I should take this medication with food to prevent stomach upset.” Rationale: This statement is not accurate for fluconazole. While some medications should be taken with food to reduce stomach upset, fluconazole is typically taken on an empty stomach. Taking it with food may reduce its absorption.
Choice B rationale:
“I should avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication.” Rationale: This is the correct response. Fluconazole can interact with alcohol and may lead to increased side effects or reduced effectiveness of the medication. Therefore, it is essential to avoid alcohol while taking fluconazole.
Choice C rationale:
“I should use a barrier method of contraception while taking this medication.” Rationale: While it is generally a good practice to use barrier contraception during treatment for a fungal infection to prevent potential spread to a partner, this statement does not specifically address fluconazole's requirements or interactions.
Choice D rationale:
“I should stop taking this medication if I develop a rash.” Rationale: This statement is not entirely accurate. While it is important to monitor for skin rashes as they can be a sign of an allergic reaction, the decision to stop taking fluconazole should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider. It is not an automatic response to developing a rash.
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