A client with renal calculi is experiencing hematuria and reports severe flank pain.
Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Obtain a urine specimen for analysis.
Administer a prescribed opioid analgesic.
Strain the urine for the presence of stones.
Prepare the client for a prescribed computed tomography (CT) scan.
Prepare the client for a prescribed computed tomography (CT) scan.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining a urine specimen for analysis is an important step in the assessment of the client with renal calculi. However, it is not the most immediate intervention when the client is experiencing severe flank pain and hematuria. Pain management should take precedence.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer. Severe flank pain in a client with renal calculi is indicative of renal colic, which is typically excruciating. Administering a prescribed opioid analgesic is the priority to relieve the client's pain and distress.
Choice C rationale:
Straining the urine for the presence of stones is an essential nursing intervention to identify and collect any passed stones. However, it is not the most immediate action when the client is in severe pain. Pain management is the priority.
Choice D rationale:
Preparing the client for a prescribed computed tomography (CT) scan is an important diagnostic step to assess the location and size of the renal calculi. However, it is not the most immediate intervention when the client is in severe pain and distress. Pain management should come first.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Use a peak flow meter to assess the respiratory status. Assessing the client's respiratory status using a peak flow meter is the most appropriate next action after administering albuterol, a bronchodilator. It helps determine the client's lung function and response to the medication. This information guides further interventions and treatment decisions.
Choice B rationale:
Administer a stat dose of corticosteroids. Administering corticosteroids may be indicated in some cases of respiratory distress or exacerbation of asthma. However, it should not be the immediate next step after albuterol administration. Assessing the client's response to albuterol through lung function testing (peak flow) is essential before deciding on additional medications.
Choice C rationale:
Document the normal finding in the client's health record. Documenting normal findings is important for maintaining accurate medical records, but in this case, it is premature. The nurse should first assess the client's response to albuterol and ensure that the respiratory status is indeed normal before documenting the findings.
Choice D rationale:
Repeat a dose of the client's rescue drug. Administering another dose of the rescue drug (albuterol) without assessing the client's response and lung function would not be the most appropriate action. It is essential to determine whether the initial dose was effective before considering additional doses or alternative treatments.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Suicidal ideation is not a diagnosis in itself but rather a symptom or thought process associated with various mental health conditions.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Suicidal ideation can occur in individuals of all age groups, not just in older adults. It is not limited to any specific age demographic.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Suicidal ideation does not always involve a detailed plan for self-harm. It can range from fleeting thoughts of self-harm to more detailed plans, but the severity can vary widely.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is accurate. Suicidal ideation can be a symptom of various underlying mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and others. It involves thoughts of self-harm or suicide, which may or may not be accompanied by specific plans.
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