A client with diabetic peripheral neuropathy has been taking pregabalin for 4 days.
Which finding indicates to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Granulating tissue in foot ulcer.

Reduced level of pain.

Improved visual acuity.

Full volume of pedal pulses.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Granulating tissue in a foot ulcer is a positive sign of wound healing, but it may not be directly related to the effectiveness of pregabalin in treating diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The primary goal of pregabalin in this context is to reduce pain and neuropathic symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

A reduced level of pain is the most relevant indicator of the effectiveness of pregabalin in treating diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Pregabalin is an antiepileptic medication used to manage neuropathic pain. A decrease in pain indicates that the medication is effectively managing the client's symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Improved visual acuity is not directly related to the effectiveness of pregabalin in treating diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Pregabalin primarily targets neuropathic pain and sensory symptoms, not visual function.

Choice D rationale:

A full volume of pedal pulses is a positive sign of adequate circulation in the lower extremities, but it may not be directly related to the effectiveness of pregabalin in treating neuropathy symptoms. The primary goal of pregabalin in this context is pain management.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Slower reaction time is a common age-related change in the neurological system. The processing of sensory information and response time may become slower in older adults due to changes in neural pathways and decreased neurotransmitter activity.

Choice B rationale:

Older adults may experience some difficulty with learning new things due to changes in cognitive function and neural plasticity. This is a common age-related effect on the neurological system.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Older adults typically have fewer neurotransmitters in their brains as they age, which can contribute to cognitive changes and a decline in cognitive function.

Choice D rationale:

Loss of some sense of smell and taste is an age-related change. Older adults may experience a decreased ability to detect and differentiate smells and tastes due to changes in olfactory and gustatory receptors.

Choice E rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Aging does not necessarily lead to an increase in oxygen delivery to brain cells. In fact, there may be a decrease in cerebral blood flow with age in some individuals.

A. "This medication will help regulate my mood and anxiety.". B. "I should expect to see immediate results after taking this medication.". C. "I may experience side effects such as nausea and drowsiness.". D. "It's important to take this medication consistently as prescribed.". E. "It's important to take this medication consistently as prescribed.".

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement, "This medication will help regulate my mood and anxiety," is an accurate description of how antidepressants work. Antidepressants can help improve mood and reduce anxiety symptoms over time.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct answer. Expecting immediate results from antidepressant medication is a misunderstanding. Antidepressants typically take several weeks to show their full therapeutic effects. Clients need to be informed about the delayed onset of action.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "I may experience side effects such as nausea and drowsiness," is accurate. Antidepressants can indeed cause side effects, including gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and drowsiness. This information is essential for the client to be aware of.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is correct. It is crucial to take antidepressant medication consistently as prescribed for the best therapeutic outcomes. Stopping or missing doses without consulting a healthcare provider can lead to treatment ineffectiveness.

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A client with diabetic peripheral neuropathy has been taking pregabalin for 4 days. Which finding indicates to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults about the effects of aging on the neurological system. Which of the following statements should the nurse include as correct? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client with diabetic peripheral neuropathy has been taking pregabalin for 4 days.
Which finding indicates to the nurse that the medication is effective?