A nurse is planning care for a client with a phobia.
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for this client?
Encouraging the client to face their fear gradually.
Administering benzodiazepines as needed for acute anxiety.
Providing psychoeducation about the causes and effects of phobias.
Teaching the client relaxation techniques to manage anxiety.
Teaching the client relaxation techniques to manage anxiety.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to face their fear gradually is an appropriate nursing intervention for a client with a phobia. This approach is consistent with exposure therapy, which is a widely recognized and effective treatment for phobias. Exposure therapy involves gradually exposing the client to the feared object or situation in a controlled and supportive environment. By doing so, the client can learn to confront and manage their fear over time. This approach is evidence-based and helps the client build resilience and reduce anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
Administering benzodiazepines as needed for acute anxiety (Choice B) is not the first-line treatment for phobias. While benzodiazepines can provide temporary relief from anxiety symptoms, they do not address the underlying phobia and can lead to dependence and tolerance with prolonged use. Moreover, they are generally reserved for acute anxiety episodes and not considered a primary treatment for phobias.
Choice C rationale:
Providing psychoeducation about the causes and effects of phobias (Choice C) is a valuable component of treatment, but it alone may not be sufficient. Psychoeducation can help clients understand the nature of their phobia and reduce stigma, but it should be combined with evidence-based therapies like exposure therapy for comprehensive care.
Choice D rationale:
Teaching the client relaxation techniques to manage anxiety (Choice D) can be a helpful adjunct to treatment, but it is not the primary intervention for phobias. Relaxation techniques can be part of a broader strategy to reduce anxiety, but the client also needs exposure therapy or cognitive-behavioral therapy to address the phobia directly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce. Rationale: Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce are excellent choices for a client with hypertension. These foods are low in sodium and can help manage blood pressure effectively. The absence of added sauces ensures that there is no hidden sodium content.
Choice B rationale:
Fruits without sauce. Rationale: Fruits without sauce are also suitable for clients with hypertension. They are naturally low in sodium and provide essential nutrients that can support blood pressure control. The absence of sauce ensures that no additional sodium is added.
Choice C rationale:
Pickled olives. Rationale: Pickled olives are high in sodium due to the pickling process. Therefore, they are not recommended for clients with hypertension as they can lead to an increase in blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Canned soup. Rationale: Canned soup often contains high levels of sodium, which is not suitable for clients with hypertension. Excessive sodium intake can contribute to elevated blood pressure and should be avoided.
Choice E rationale:
Cottage cheese. Rationale: Cottage cheese is generally considered acceptable for clients with hypertension, especially if it is the low-sodium or reduced-sodium variety. However, it is not as strongly recommended as fresh or frozen vegetables and fruits without sauce.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring ETT markings between 22 and 26 cm at the teeth line is essential to ensure proper placement of the endotracheal tube (ETT). This helps confirm that the ETT is positioned correctly in the trachea.
Choice B rationale:
Checking for capillary refill is not a reliable method for verifying the placement of an ETT. It is more indicative of peripheral circulation and not related to airway management.
Choice C rationale:
Obtaining a portable chest x-ray is a crucial step to verify the exact placement of the ETT within the trachea and to rule out potential complications such as pneumothorax.
Choice D rationale:
Assessing for symmetrical chest movement is important because unequal chest rise and fall could indicate an issue with ETT placement or lung function.
Choice E rationale:
Auscultating for bilateral breath sounds is another method to confirm that the ETT is correctly positioned in the trachea and that both lungs are being ventilated adequately.
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