The nurse on the medical-surgical unit is receiving a transfer report from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) nurse for a client who had an exploratory laparotomy.
The PACU nurse provides the following information: "1000 mL normal saline is infusing at 125 mL/hr into the left wrist with 600 mL remaining.
Ondansetron 4 mg intravenously every 8 hours is prescribed for nausea.
The last dose was administered at 0700.
The client is currently describing pain at a level 2 on a 0 to 10 pain scale.
The client has a prescription for hydromorphone 1 mg intravenously every 2 hours as needed for pain.
The last dose was administered at 1000." Which additional information should the PACU nurse report?
History of vomiting at home for 3 days prior to surgery.
Soft abdomen, absent bowel sounds, no bleeding on dressing.
Declining to take ice chips for complaints of dry mouth.
Peripheral pulses present with full range of motion of both legs.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
History of vomiting at home for 3 days prior to surgery. Rationale: This information is relevant to the client's surgical history and may impact their current condition. It is essential to inform the receiving nurse about this history to ensure appropriate postoperative care.
Choice B rationale:
Soft abdomen, absent bowel sounds, no bleeding on dressing. Rationale: While this information is important for assessing the client's postoperative status, it is less urgent than the history of vomiting. The abdominal assessment suggests normal findings after surgery.
Choice C rationale:
Declining to take ice chips for complaints of dry mouth. Rationale: While this information indicates the client's complaint of dry mouth, it is not as critical as the history of vomiting or the assessment of surgical outcomes.
Choice D rationale:
Peripheral pulses present with full range of motion of both legs. Rationale: This information is important but primarily related to the client's vascular and neurological status. It may not be as immediately relevant as the history of vomiting in the context of a recent surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B
Choice A reason: Vasopressin is not typically associated with decreasing GI cramping and nausea. It is used to treat diabetes insipidus and to reduce stomach bloat for some procedures and after some surgeries.
Choice B reason: Vasopressin can cause chest pain or pressure, and fast, slow, or abnormal heartbeat, which are indicative of dysrhythmia. These are known side effects of vasopressin and should be monitored during IV infusion.
Choice C reason: Vasopressin causes vasoconstriction, not vasodilation. It tightens small blood vessels, which is the opposite of vasodilation.
Choice D reason: While vasopressin can cause bradycardia (slow heart rate), hypotension is not a common effect as it is used to treat low blood pressure. Tachycardia (fast heart rate) is not a typical side effect of vasopressin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. Ask the parents to explain what they understand about the child’s diagnosis.
Choice A rationale:
While it is important to support the parents’ decisions, this choice does not address the need for the parents to have accurate information about the condition and its potential complications.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect.Delaying surgery for hypospadias can lead to complications such as urinary problems, infections, and issues with sexual function later in life.
Choice C rationale:
This is misleading.Hypospadias does not typically resolve on its own, and waiting can result in complications that may require more complex surgical interventions.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is correct because it encourages the parents to share their understanding of the diagnosis, allowing the nurse to provide accurate information and address any misconceptions.This approach ensures that the parents make an informed decision based on a clear understanding of the condition and its implications.
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