A client is diagnosed with influenza A and is prescribed oseltamivir.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?
“This medication will shorten the duration of my symptoms.”
“This medication will prevent me from spreading the virus to others.”
“This medication will work best if I start taking it within 48 hours of symptom onset.”
“This medication may cause nausea and vomiting as side effects."
The Correct Answer is B
This statement indicates a need for further education because oseltamivir does not prevent the transmission of influenza virus to others. Oseltamivir is an antiviral drug that can shorten the duration of symptoms, reduce the risk of complications, and work best if started within 48 hours of symptom onset. However, it does not eliminate the virus from the body or provide immunity against future infections. Therefore, the client should still practice good hygiene and avoid contact with others who are at high risk of influenza complications.
Choice A is wrong because oseltamivir can shorten the duration of symptoms by about one day if taken within 48 hours of symptom onset.
Choice C is wrong because oseltamivir works best if started within 48 hours of symptom onset, as it inhibits the viral replication and reduces the viral load.
Choice D is wrong because oseltamivir may cause nausea and vomiting as side effects in some people, especially if taken without food. These side effects are usually mild and transient and can be minimized by taking the medication with food or milk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement indicates a need for further education because oseltamivir does not prevent the transmission of influenza virus to others.Oseltamivir is an antiviral drug that can shorten the duration of symptoms, reduce the risk of complications, and work best if started within 48 hours of symptom onset. However, it does not eliminate the virus from the body or provide immunity against future infections.Therefore, the client should still practice good hygiene and avoid contact with others who are at high risk of influenza complications.
Choice A is wrong because oseltamivir can shorten the duration of symptoms by about one day if taken within 48 hours of symptom onset.
Choice C is wrong because oseltamivir works best if started within 48 hours of symptom onset, as it inhibits the viral replication and reduces the viral load.
Choice D is wrong because oseltamivir may cause nausea and vomiting as side effects in some people, especially if taken without food.These side effects are usually mild and transient and can be minimized by taking the medication with food or milk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because penicillin G is a beta-lactam antibiotic that can cause severe allergic reactions in some people, such as anaphylaxis, rash, or angioedema. Therefore, the nurse should always check for any history of allergies before administering penicillin G or any other beta-lactam antibiotic.
Choice A is wrong because checking the client’s temperature is not a priority action before giving penicillin G.Although fever is a common sign of meningitis, it does not affect the administration of penicillin
Choice B is wrong because assessing the client’s level of consciousness is not a priority action before giving penicillin G.Although altered mental status is a common sign of meningitis, it does not affect the administration of penicillin
Choice D is wrong because obtaining a blood sample for culture and sensitivity is not a priority action before giving penicillin G.Although culture and sensitivity tests are important to identify the causative organism and the appropriate antibiotic, they should not delay the initiation of empiric therapy for meningitis.Penicillin G is effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae, which is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in adults.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.