A nurse is caring for a client with a specific phobia.
Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding phobias?

"Phobias are characterized by persistent and irrational fear.".

"Phobias can be caused by biological factors only.".

"Phobias can be diagnosed based on physical symptoms.".

"Phobias can be managed with medication alone.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

"Phobias are characterized by persistent and irrational fear" (Choice A) is an accurate statement. Phobias are defined by the presence of an intense and irrational fear of a specific object or situation. This fear is persistent and often leads to avoidance behaviors, which can significantly impact the individual's daily life.

Choice B rationale:

"Phobias can be caused by biological factors only" (Choice B) is an inaccurate statement. Phobias can have various causes, including both biological and psychological factors. While there may be genetic predispositions to certain phobias, psychological factors, such as traumatic experiences or learned behaviors, can also contribute to the development of phobias.

Choice C rationale:

"Phobias can be diagnosed based on physical symptoms" (Choice C) is an inaccurate statement. Phobias are typically diagnosed based on the individual's reported symptoms, such as intense fear and avoidance behaviors. There are no specific physical symptoms that directly indicate the presence of a phobia.

Choice D rationale:

"Phobias can be managed with medication alone" (Choice D) is an inaccurate statement. Medication alone is not considered the primary treatment for phobias. While medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or benzodiazepines may be prescribed to alleviate anxiety symptoms, the most effective treatment for phobias is psychotherapy, particularly exposure therapy or cognitive-behavioral therapy. These therapies address the root causes of the phobia and help individuals learn to manage their fear.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Tell me about your coping strategies and support system." This is an appropriate statement during the assessment of a client with panic disorder. Understanding the client's coping mechanisms and support system can help the nurse tailor the care plan to the client's specific needs and strengths.

Choice B rationale:

"How often do you experience panic attacks and what triggers them?" While this question may be relevant, it focuses primarily on the frequency and triggers of panic attacks. While this information is important, it doesn't address coping strategies or support systems, which are equally important aspects of the assessment.

Choice C rationale:

"What medications are you currently taking for your panic disorder?" This question is essential for medication management but does not directly address coping strategies or support systems, which are more pertinent to the assessment in this context.

Choice D rationale:

"Have you ever had any laboratory tests done for your panic disorder?" This question is not relevant to the assessment of panic disorder. Panic disorder is primarily diagnosed based on clinical criteria and does not require specific laboratory tests.

A. Ketonuria. B. Peripheral edema. C. Hypokalemia. D. Elevated blood pressure.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Ketonuria is not a common complication of diabetes insipidus. Ketonuria is associated with diabetes mellitus, a different condition that results in the accumulation of ketones in the urine due to insufficient insulin.

Choice B rationale:

Peripheral edema is also an unlikely complication of diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by excessive thirst and urination, not fluid retention or peripheral edema.

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A nurse is caring for a client with a specific phobia.Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding phobias?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client with a specific phobia.
Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding phobias?