A nurse is caring for a client with a specific phobia.
Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding phobias?

The correct answer is choice c. Administer prescribed stool softener.

Choice A rationale:

Administering prescribed PRN sleep medications is not the highest priority. While rest is important, managing pain and preventing complications from the laceration take precedence.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the use of prescribed analgesic perineal sprays is beneficial for pain management, but it is not the highest priority intervention.

Choice C rationale:

Administering a prescribed stool softener is crucial because it helps prevent constipation, which can cause significant pain and strain on the perineal area, potentially worsening the laceration.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging breastfeeding to promote uterine involution is important for postpartum recovery, but it does not directly address the immediate needs related to the fourth-degree laceration.

Choice A rationale:

Impaired physical mobility relative to muscle rigidity has the highest priority in the nursing care plan for a client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is characterized by motor symptoms such as muscle rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Impaired physical mobility can significantly impact a patient's ability to perform activities of daily living and maintain independence. Addressing this issue is crucial to enhance the patient's quality of life and prevent complications such as falls.

Choice B rationale:

While the risk for aspiration relative to muscle weakness is a valid concern in Parkinson's disease, impaired physical mobility takes precedence as it directly affects the patient's ability to move, ambulate, and perform daily activities. Addressing mobility issues is fundamental to maintaining overall functioning and independence.

Choice C rationale:

The risk for constipation relative to immobility is important to address, but it is not the highest priority. Impaired physical mobility can lead to multiple complications, including constipation. However, improving mobility should be the primary focus to prevent a wide range of issues associated with Parkinson's disease.

Choice D rationale:

Self-care deficit relative to motor disturbance is a concern in Parkinson's disease, but it is not the highest priority. Impaired physical mobility directly impacts a patient's ability to engage in self-care activities. By addressing mobility issues first, the nurse can facilitate the patient's ability to perform self-care tasks more independently in the long run.