A nurse is caring for a client who is requesting to go to the bathroom immediately after a vaginal birth. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Inform the client that she can go to the bathroom whenever needed.

Advise the client to remain in bed for the next few hours.

Assist the client to the bathroom and assess the lochia.

Evaluate the side effects of any analgesics used during labor.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

b) Return the patient to bed and maintain bed rest until the local ﬂow stabilizes.

Explanation: The patient experienced a sudden guard while being assisted to the bathroom, which led to their hospitalization. The most appropriate action for the practical nurse (PN) in this situation is to prioritize the patient's safety and well-being. Returning the patient to bed and maintaining bed rest allows for stability and minimizes the risk of further complications or injury. By providing a safe and controlled environment, the PN can monitor the patient's condition and collaborate with the healthcare team to determine the appropriate course of action moving forward. Options a), c), and d) are not relevant or appropriate in this context.

a) Maximize funding and avoid undue pressure on the cesarean incision: This option is unrelated to the situation described. It mentions maximizing funding, which is not relevant to the patient's condition, and does not address the sudden guard experienced during bathroom assistance.

b) Adjust ﬂuid consistency and continue to monitor the local ﬂow amount: This option is not applicable to the situation described. It suggests adjusting ﬂuid consistency and monitoring local ﬂow, which do not address the sudden guard experienced by the patient.

c) Withhold bladder emptying until the Foley catheter is removed and contract the fundus: This option is not appropriate for the situation described. It refers to withholding bladder emptying until the Foley catheter is removed, which may not be necessary or relevant in this case. Contracting the fundus is also unrelated to the sudden guard experienced during bathroom assistance.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is typically more severe than dysthymia and is characterized by recurrent episodes of severe depression lasting at least two weeks.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Dysthymia is not characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression. It is a chronic, low-grade depressive disorder.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Dysthymia can impair social and occupational functioning, similar to MDD. Both conditions can have a significant impact on a person's daily life.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is accurate. Dysthymia is a chronic depressive disorder that lasts for at least two years but is generally less severe than MDD. It is characterized by persistent, milder symptoms of depression.

A. Urticaria. B. Hypertension. C. Diaphoresis. D. Nausea. E. Anxiety. F. Edema.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Urticaria is a skin condition characterized by the sudden appearance of raised, itchy, and red welts on the skin. It is an objective finding because it can be observed and assessed visually. The presence of urticaria may indicate an allergic reaction or another underlying condition.

Choice B rationale:

Hypertension, measured using a sphygmomanometer, provides a quantitative value, making it an objective finding. Blood pressure readings such as systolic values above 120 mmHg or diastolic values above 80 mmHg indicate elevated blood pressure levels. Because it is measured directly, hypertension is categorized as objective data that aids in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular conditions.

Choice C rationale:

Diaphoresis refers to excessive sweating, which can be observed and assessed visually. It is an objective finding and may be indicative of various conditions, including anxiety or fever.

Choice D rationale:

Nausea is a subjective symptom because it is a sensation that the client experiences and reports. It cannot be directly observed by the nurse, making it a subjective parameter.

Choice E rationale:

Anxiety is a subjective symptom, as it is a mental and emotional state experienced by the client. It cannot be directly observed, making it a subjective parameter.

Choice F rationale:

Edema is an objective finding because it can be visually assessed by the nurse. Edema is the accumulation of excess fluid in body tissues, and its presence or absence can be objectively determined.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is requesting to go to the bathroom immediately after a vaginal birth. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks a nurse about the differences between major depressive disorder (MDD) and dysthymia.Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When assessing a client, the nurse should establish which finding(s) as objective? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]

Explanation

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