The nurse is caring for a client who develops signs and symptoms of septic shock following a urinary tract infection one week ago.
The healthcare provider prescribes a sepsis protocol to be initiated.
Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Keep head of bed raised 45 degrees.

Maintain strict intake and output.

Monitor blood glucose level.

Assess warmth of extremities.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Keeping the head of the bed raised 45 degrees is a crucial intervention in septic shock. This position helps improve oxygenation and reduces the risk of aspiration. It promotes better lung function and can help maintain a higher mean arterial pressure, which is important in the management of sepsis.

Choice B rationale:

Maintaining strict intake and output is important for assessing fluid balance, but it is not the most critical intervention when a client is in septic shock. Hemodynamic stability and oxygenation take precedence in this situation.

Choice C rationale:

Monitoring blood glucose levels is an essential aspect of care, especially in critically ill patients. However, it is not the most important intervention in the immediate management of septic shock.

Choice D rationale:

Assessing the warmth of extremities is important for circulatory assessment, but it is not the most crucial intervention in septic shock. Hemodynamic support and maintaining oxygenation are higher priorities.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Urticaria is a skin condition characterized by the sudden appearance of raised, itchy, and red welts on the skin. It is an objective finding because it can be observed and assessed visually. The presence of urticaria may indicate an allergic reaction or another underlying condition.

Choice B rationale:

Hypertension is a subjective finding because it cannot be directly observed. It requires blood pressure measurement to confirm, making it a subjective parameter.

Choice C rationale:

Diaphoresis refers to excessive sweating, which can be observed and assessed visually. It is an objective finding and may be indicative of various conditions, including anxiety or fever.

Choice D rationale:

Nausea is a subjective symptom because it is a sensation that the client experiences and reports. It cannot be directly observed by the nurse, making it a subjective parameter.

Choice E rationale:

Anxiety is a subjective symptom, as it is a mental and emotional state experienced by the client. It cannot be directly observed, making it a subjective parameter.

Choice F rationale:

Edema is an objective finding because it can be visually assessed by the nurse. Edema is the accumulation of excess fluid in body tissues, and its presence or absence can be objectively determined.

A. Monitor ETT markings between 22 and 26 cm at teeth line. B. Check for capillary refill of 3 seconds or less. C. Obtain a portable chest x-ray to verify ETT location. D. Assess for symmetrical chest movement. E. Auscultate for presence of bilateral breath sounds.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring ETT markings between 22 and 26 cm at the teeth line is essential to ensure proper placement of the endotracheal tube (ETT). This helps confirm that the ETT is positioned correctly in the trachea.

Choice B rationale:

Checking for capillary refill is not a reliable method for verifying the placement of an ETT. It is more indicative of peripheral circulation and not related to airway management.

Choice C rationale:

Obtaining a portable chest x-ray is a crucial step to verify the exact placement of the ETT within the trachea and to rule out potential complications such as pneumothorax.

Choice D rationale:

Assessing for symmetrical chest movement is important because unequal chest rise and fall could indicate an issue with ETT placement or lung function.

Choice E rationale:

Auscultating for bilateral breath sounds is another method to confirm that the ETT is correctly positioned in the trachea and that both lungs are being ventilated adequately.

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The nurse is caring for a client who develops signs and symptoms of septic shock following a urinary tract infection one week ago.The healthcare provider prescribes a sepsis protocol to be initiated.Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing a client, the nurse should establish which finding(s) as objective? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","F"]

Explanation

A young adult is brought to the emergency department after taking a handful of drugs.The client is unresponsive, so an endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted.How should the nurse determine if the ETT is correctly placed? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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The nurse is caring for a client who develops signs and symptoms of septic shock following a urinary tract infection one week ago.
The healthcare provider prescribes a sepsis protocol to be initiated.
Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?