The practical nurse (PN) believes that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Which action should the PN take?

Tell the pharmacy to send an accurate child's dosage

Ask another nurse if adult dosages are ever given to children

Call the healthcare provider and clarify the prescription

Request verification of the prescription by the charge nurse

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer and explanation is:

c) Call the healthcare provider and clarify the prescription.

This is the action that the PN should take if they believe that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Calling the healthcare provider and clarifying the prescription is the safest and most eﬀective way to prevent medication errors and ensure the child's safety.

The PN should not administer the medication until they are sure that it is correct and appropriate for the child.

a) Tell the pharmacy to send an accurate child's dosage.

This is not the action that the PN should take if they believe that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Telling the pharmacy to send an accurate child's dosage is not appropriate, as it may cause confusion, delay, or conﬂict with the healthcare provider's orders. The PN should not assume that they know the correct dosage for the child without consulting with the healthcare provider.

b) Ask another nurse if adult dosages are ever given to children.

This is not the action that the PN should take if they believe that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Asking another nurse if adult dosages are ever given to children is not helpful, as it may not provide accurate or reliable information. The PN should not rely on another nurse's opinion or experience without verifying it with the healthcare provider.

d) Request verification of the prescription by the charge nurse.

This is not the action that the PN should take if they believe that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Requesting verification of the prescription by the charge nurse is not necessary, as it may waste time and resources. The PN should be able to communicate directly with the healthcare provider and clarify any doubts or concerns about the prescription.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice b. Respiratory alkalosis.

Choice A rationale:

Metabolic alkalosis occurs when there is a loss of acid or an increase in bicarbonate in the body. This can be due to vomiting, diuretic use, or excessive bicarbonate intake. It is not typically associated with hyperventilation.

Choice B rationale:

Respiratory alkalosis is caused by hyperventilation, which leads to a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood. This condition is often triggered by anxiety, fear, pain, or fever, all of which are present in this adolescent.

Choice C rationale:

Metabolic acidosis occurs when there is an accumulation of acid or a loss of bicarbonate in the body. This can be due to conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis, renal failure, or severe diarrhea. It is not typically associated with hyperventilation.

Choice D rationale:

Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is an accumulation of CO2 in the blood due to hypoventilation or impaired lung function. This condition is not consistent with hyperventilation, which reduces CO2 levels.

A. The patient's physical abilities and limitations. B. The patient's cognitive abilities and limitations. C. The patient's interests and preferences. D. The patient's age and gender. E. The patient's cultural and religious background.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should consider the patient's physical abilities and limitations when planning recreational activities because this information is crucial for ensuring the safety and appropriateness of the activities. For example, a patient with limited mobility may benefit from activities that can be done in a seated position, while a patient with greater physical abilities may be able to engage in more active pursuits.

Choice B rationale:

The patient's cognitive abilities and limitations should also be taken into account when planning activities. Some patients may have cognitive impairments that require simpler, more straightforward activities, while others may be able to participate in more complex or intellectually stimulating options. This ensures that the activities are enjoyable and suitable for the individual's cognitive capacity.

Choice C rationale:

Considering the patient's interests and preferences is essential to make the recreational activities meaningful and enjoyable. It is important to involve patients in activities they find interesting and pleasurable, as this can have a positive impact on their emotional and psychological well-being during the rehabilitation process.

Choice E rationale:

The patient's cultural and religious background is an important consideration when planning activities. Some activities may be more or less acceptable to individuals from different cultural or religious backgrounds. It's essential to respect cultural and religious preferences to ensure that the activities do not cause discomfort or offense to the patients.

Choice D rationale:

The patient's age and gender are not the primary factors to consider when selecting appropriate activities for individuals in a rehabilitation and restorative care setting. Age and gender do not necessarily determine a person's interests, physical abilities, or cognitive limitations. Therefore, they are not as relevant as the other factors listed in this context.

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The practical nurse (PN) believes that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Which action should the PN take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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