The practical nurse (PN) believes that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Which action should the PN take?

Tell the pharmacy to send an accurate child's dosage

Ask another nurse if adult dosages are ever given to children

Call the healthcare provider and clarify the prescription

Request verification of the prescription by the charge nurse

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer and explanation is:

c) Call the healthcare provider and clarify the prescription.

This is the action that the PN should take if they believe that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Calling the healthcare provider and clarifying the prescription is the safest and most eﬀective way to prevent medication errors and ensure the child's safety.

The PN should not administer the medication until they are sure that it is correct and appropriate for the child.

a) Tell the pharmacy to send an accurate child's dosage.

This is not the action that the PN should take if they believe that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Telling the pharmacy to send an accurate child's dosage is not appropriate, as it may cause confusion, delay, or conﬂict with the healthcare provider's orders. The PN should not assume that they know the correct dosage for the child without consulting with the healthcare provider.

b) Ask another nurse if adult dosages are ever given to children.

This is not the action that the PN should take if they believe that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Asking another nurse if adult dosages are ever given to children is not helpful, as it may not provide accurate or reliable information. The PN should not rely on another nurse's opinion or experience without verifying it with the healthcare provider.

d) Request verification of the prescription by the charge nurse.

This is not the action that the PN should take if they believe that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Requesting verification of the prescription by the charge nurse is not necessary, as it may waste time and resources. The PN should be able to communicate directly with the healthcare provider and clarify any doubts or concerns about the prescription.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Verify that Client B has two units of packed cells available.

Choice A rationale:

Moving Client D into an isolation room 24 hours before surgery is not necessary solely based on an elevated WBC count. Elevated WBCs indicate infection or inflammation, but isolation is not typically required unless there is a contagious infection.

Choice B rationale:

Client C’s potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L). Adding a banana, which is high in potassium, is not necessary.

Choice C rationale:

Client A with emphysema and an oxygen saturation of 94% does not require an increase in oxygen. Oxygen therapy should be carefully managed in clients with emphysema to avoid suppressing their respiratory drive.

Choice D rationale:

Client B has a postoperative hemoglobin of 8.2 mg/dL, which is significantly below the normal range (14 to 18 g/dL). This client may require a blood transfusion to address the low hemoglobin level, making it essential to verify the availability of packed red blood cells.

A. Avocados and cheese. B. Fresh fruits. C. Yogurt or buttermilk. D. Green leafy vegetables.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Avocados and cheese are not specifically recommended for a client with a postoperative wound infection. While a balanced diet is important for overall health, yogurt or buttermilk is a better choice due to their probiotic content, which may promote gut health and support the immune system.

Choice B rationale:

Fresh fruits are generally a healthy dietary choice, but they are not particularly relevant to the management of a postoperative wound infection. The emphasis for this client should be on foods that support wound healing and immune function, such as yogurt or buttermilk.

Choice D rationale:

Green leafy vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals, but they are not a primary focus for a client with a postoperative wound infection. Again, the emphasis should be on foods that support the immune system and overall recovery, such as yogurt or buttermilk.

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The practical nurse (PN) believes that a prescription for a child is incorrect because the dosage prescribed is the usual adult dosage. Which action should the PN take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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