The nurse is developing an activity plan for a client. The nurse should recognize that which activity plan would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health?
Scheduling energy-intensive activities at the time of day when the client has higher energy levels.
Scheduling all activities within a small block of time to allow the client a longer, uninterrupted rest perioD.
Scheduling toilet breaks before and after any other planned activity.
Scheduling the client's hygiene activities and limiting visitors.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Scheduling energy-intensive activities at the time of day when the client has higher energy levels is an activity plan that would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health because it allows the client to perform tasks when they feel most capable and comfortable, as well as balance rest and activity throughout the day.
Choice B reason: Scheduling all activities within a small block of time to allow the client a longer, uninterrupted rest period is not an activity plan that would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health because it can cause fatigue, stress, and frustration for the client, as well as reduce their mobility and function.
Choice C reason: Scheduling toilet breaks before and after any other planned activity is not an activity plan that would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health because it can limit the client's fluid intake and output, as well as increase the risk of urinary tract infections or constipation.
Choice D reason: Scheduling the client's hygiene activities and limiting visitors is not an activity plan that would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health because it can neglect the client's social and emotional needs, as well as isolate the client from their support system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D"]
Explanation
Swimming is the recommended sport for a school-age child with hemophilia. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder in which the blood lacks certain clotting factors. Engaging in contact sports or activities with a high risk of injury can increase the chances of bleeding episodes and injury for individuals with hemophilia.
Explanation:
Swimming is a low-impact sport that minimizes the risk of injury and joint stress, making it an ideal choice for children with hemophilia. It provides a cardiovascular workout without subjecting the child to excessive physical stress or the risk of trauma that could lead to bleeding. Swimming also promotes muscle strength and coordination without putting significant pressure on the joints.
Now, let's discuss why the other options are not recommended:
Basketball involves physical contact and has a higher risk of falls, collisions, and potential injuries. These factors increase the likelihood of bleeding episodes for individuals with hemophilia.
Gymnastics also carries a high risk of falls, joint stress, and potential injuries. The impact and demanding movements involved in gymnastics can pose a significant risk for children with hemophilia, leading to bleeding complications.
Soccer is a contact sport that involves running, kicking, and potential collisions with other players. The physical demands and unpredictable nature of the game increase the risk of injury and subsequent bleeding for individuals with hemophilia.
In summary, swimming is the most suitable sport fo
r a school-age child with hemophilia due to its low- impact nature and minimal risk of injury. It promotes physical fitness while minimizing the likelihood of bleeding episodes and joint stress.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreasing bright lights is not the first action that the nurse should perform because it does not address the priority problem of potential infection and inflammation of the meninges, which can cause serious complications such as brain damage or deatH. Decreasing bright lights can help reduce photophobia and headache, but it is not an urgent intervention.
Choice B reason: Initiating IV access is not the first action that the nurse should perform because it does not address the priority problem of potential infection and inflammation of the meninges, which can cause serious complications such as brain damage or deatH. Initiating IV access can facilitate fluid and medication administration, but it is not an immediate intervention.
Choice C reason: Administering antibiotics is not the first action that the nurse should perform because it requires a physician's order and confirmation of the diagnosis and causative organism by laboratory tests such as blood culture or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis. Administering antibiotics can treat bacterial meningitis, but it is not a priority intervention.
Choice D reason: Implementing droplet precautions is the first action that the nurse should perform because it addresses the priority problem of potential infection and inflammation of the meninges, which can cause serious complications such as brain damage or deatH. Implementing droplet precautions can prevent transmission of meningitis to other clients or staff, as meningitis can be spread by respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or talkinG.
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