The nurse is developing an activity plan for a client. The nurse should recognize that which activity plan would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health?

Scheduling energy-intensive activities at the time of day when the client has higher energy levels.

Scheduling all activities within a small block of time to allow the client a longer, uninterrupted rest perioD.

Scheduling toilet breaks before and after any other planned activity.

Scheduling the client's hygiene activities and limiting visitors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Scheduling energy-intensive activities at the time of day when the client has higher energy levels is an activity plan that would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health because it allows the client to perform tasks when they feel most capable and comfortable, as well as balance rest and activity throughout the day.

Choice B reason: Scheduling all activities within a small block of time to allow the client a longer, uninterrupted rest period is not an activity plan that would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health because it can cause fatigue, stress, and frustration for the client, as well as reduce their mobility and function.

Choice C reason: Scheduling toilet breaks before and after any other planned activity is not an activity plan that would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health because it can limit the client's fluid intake and output, as well as increase the risk of urinary tract infections or constipation.

Choice D reason: Scheduling the client's hygiene activities and limiting visitors is not an activity plan that would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health because it can neglect the client's social and emotional needs, as well as isolate the client from their support system.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Asking how they are managing at home is an appropriate action by the nurse because it shows interest and respect for the client's situation, needs, and preferences.

Choice B reason: Going automatically into the client's bedroom is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it violates the client's privacy and autonomy. The nurse should ask for permission before entering any room in the client's homE.

Choice C reason: Arranging mutual future visits is an appropriate action by the nurse because it demonstrates collaboration and continuity of care with the client.

Choice D reason: Thanking the client for arranging a home visit is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it implies that the nurse is doing a favor for the client, rather than providing professional servicE.

Choice E reason: Sitting down and discussing with the client and family members is an appropriate action by the nurse because it facilitates communication, rapport, and education with the client and their support system.

A. Decrease bright lights. B. Initiate IV access. C. Administer antibiotics. D. Implement droplet precautions.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Decreasing bright lights is not the first action that the nurse should perform because it does not address the priority problem of potential infection and inflammation of the meninges, which can cause serious complications such as brain damage or deatH. Decreasing bright lights can help reduce photophobia and headache, but it is not an urgent intervention.

Choice B reason: Initiating IV access is not the first action that the nurse should perform because it does not address the priority problem of potential infection and inflammation of the meninges, which can cause serious complications such as brain damage or deatH. Initiating IV access can facilitate fluid and medication administration, but it is not an immediate intervention.

Choice C reason: Administering antibiotics is not the first action that the nurse should perform because it requires a physician's order and confirmation of the diagnosis and causative organism by laboratory tests such as blood culture or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis. Administering antibiotics can treat bacterial meningitis, but it is not a priority intervention.

Choice D reason: Implementing droplet precautions is the first action that the nurse should perform because it addresses the priority problem of potential infection and inflammation of the meninges, which can cause serious complications such as brain damage or deatH. Implementing droplet precautions can prevent transmission of meningitis to other clients or staff, as meningitis can be spread by respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or talkinG.

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The nurse is developing an activity plan for a client. The nurse should recognize that which activity plan would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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