The nurse is developing an activity plan for a client. The nurse should recognize that which activity plan would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health?

a) Collect fingerstick glucose levels.Correct

Collecting fingerstick glucose levels is the most important intervention for the PN to implement for a client who is receiving TPN. TPN is a method of feeding that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract and provides all the nutritional needs of the body through a vein. TPN contains a high concentration of glucose, which can cause hyperglycemia or fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Therefore, it is essential to monitor the client's glucose levels frequently and adjust the infusion rate or insulin administration accordingly.

b) Implement bleeding precautions.

Implementing bleeding precautions is not the most important intervention for the PN to implement for a client who is receiving TPN. Bleeding precautions are measures to prevent or minimize bleeding in clients who have a high risk of hemorrhage due to conditions such as thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy, or anticoagulant therapy. TPN does not directly increase the risk of bleeding, although it may affect the liver function and clotting factors in some cases². Therefore, bleeding precautions are not a priority for a client who is receiving TPN.

c) Obtain daily weights.

Obtaining daily weights is not the most important intervention for the PN to implement for a client who is receiving TPN. Obtaining daily weights is a way to monitor the client's fluid balance, nutritional status, and response to therapy. TPN can cause fluid overload, dehydration, or electrolyte imbalances in some cases²⁵. Therefore, obtaining daily weights is important, but not as important as monitoring glucose levels.

d) Check urine for albumin.

Checking urine for albumin is not the most important intervention for the PN to implement for a client who is receiving TPN. Checking urine for albumin is a way to detect proteinuria, which is an indicator of kidney damage or disease. TPN does not directly cause kidney problems, although it may affect the renal function and urine output in some cases². Therefore, checking urine for albumin is not a priority for a client who is receiving TPN.

Choice A reason: Completing a survey of the various ethnicities represented in the nurse's community is a good way to learn about the diversity of the population, but it is not the first step in developing cultural competencE. The nurse should first examine their own cultural background and biases before learning about others.

Choice B reason: Studying the beliefs and traditions of persons living in other cultures is a valuable way to gain knowledge and understanding of different worldviews, but it is not the first step in developing cultural competencE. The nurse should first be aware of their own cultural values and assumptions before exploring those of others.

Choice C reason: Considering how the nurse's own personal beliefs and decisions are reflective of their culture is the first step in developing cultural competencE. The nurse should recognize that their culture influences their perception, communication, and behavior, and that they may have prejudices or stereotypes that affect their interactions with clients from different cultures.

Choice D reason: Inviting a family from another culture to join the nurse for an event is a nice gesture to show respect and interest in other cultures, but it is not the first step in developing cultural competencE. The nurse should first develop self-awareness and sensitivity to their own cultural identity before engaging with others.