The hospital's Emergency Operations Committee is working on their disaster plan. In which components should nurses be included? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

Nurses performing duties outside of the nurses' typical job description

A plan for comprehensive practice drills

Identification of resources to meet anticipated needs for food, water, and supplies

An internal and external communication plan

Discharge all surgical clients who are one day or more post-op

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A reason: Nurses performing duties outside of the nurses' typical job description is not a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should only perform tasks that are within their scope of practice, license, and competencE.

Choice B reason: A plan for comprehensive practice drills is a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should be involved in conducting regular drills to test and improve the preparedness and response of the staff and facility.

Choice C reason: Identification of resources to meet anticipated needs for food, water, and supplies is a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should be involved in assessing and securing the necessary resources to provide adequate care and support for the clients and staff during a disaster.

Choice D reason: An internal and external communication plan is a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should be involved in establishing and maintaining effective communication channels with other health care providers, agencies, authorities, media, and community during a disaster.

Choice E reason: Discharge all surgical clients who are one day or more post-op is not a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should not discharge clients without proper assessment, documentation, education, and follow-up arrangements.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Planning to have the client lay down for 1 hour after meals is not an appropriate intervention for a client with COPD. It may increase the risk of aspiration and worsen their breathing difficulties.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging the client to use the upper chest for respiration is not the best approach for a client with COPD. Pursed-lip breathing helps improve oxygen exchange and decreases air trapping, which is more effective in managing COPD.

Choice D rationale:

Restricting the client's fluid intake to less than 1 Vday is not a suitable intervention for a client with COPD. Dehydration can lead to thicker mucus, making it harder to breathe

A. Administer corticosteroids B. Turn and reposition every 2 hours C. Administer interferon D. Encourage range-of-motion exercises

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering corticosteroids is not an action that the nurse implements to increase venous return, prevent stiffness, and maintain muscle strength and endurance because it is a medication that reduces inflammation and relieves acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis, but does not affect the client's physical function or mobility.

Choice B reason: Turning and repositioning every 2 hours is not an action that the nurse implements to increase venous return, prevent stiffness, and maintain muscle strength and endurance because it is a nursing intervention that prevents pressure ulcers and promotes skin integrity, but does not enhance the client's circulation or muscle activity.

Choice C reason: Administering interferon is not an action that the nurse implements to increase venous return, prevent stiffness, and maintain muscle strength and endurance because it is a medication that modifies the immune system and delays the progression of multiple sclerosis, but does not improve the client's physical function or mobility.

Choice D reason: Encouraging range-of-motion exercises is an action that the nurse implements to increase venous return, prevent stiffness, and maintain muscle strength and endurance because it is a physical activity that improves the client's blood flow, flexibility, and muscle tone, as well as prevents contractures and spasticity.

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The hospital's Emergency Operations Committee is working on their disaster plan. In which components should nurses be included? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has COPD.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with multiple sclerosis. What actions does the nurse implement to increase venous return, prevent stiffness, and maintain muscle strength and endurance?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is delegating tasks to the assistive personnel (AP). The nurse should direct the AP to complete which of the following tasks first?

A nurse enters the room of a client and discovers the client with new right-sided weakness and slurred speecH. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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