The hospital's Emergency Operations Committee is working on their disaster plan. In which components should nurses be included? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
Nurses performing duties outside of the nurses' typical job description
A plan for comprehensive practice drills
Identification of resources to meet anticipated needs for food, water, and supplies
An internal and external communication plan
Discharge all surgical clients who are one day or more post-op
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: Nurses performing duties outside of the nurses' typical job description is not a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should only perform tasks that are within their scope of practice, license, and competencE.
Choice B reason: A plan for comprehensive practice drills is a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should be involved in conducting regular drills to test and improve the preparedness and response of the staff and facility.
Choice C reason: Identification of resources to meet anticipated needs for food, water, and supplies is a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should be involved in assessing and securing the necessary resources to provide adequate care and support for the clients and staff during a disaster.
Choice D reason: An internal and external communication plan is a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should be involved in establishing and maintaining effective communication channels with other health care providers, agencies, authorities, media, and community during a disaster.
Choice E reason: Discharge all surgical clients who are one day or more post-op is not a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should not discharge clients without proper assessment, documentation, education, and follow-up arrangements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: "I may experience urinary incontinencE." This statement does not indicate the need for additional teaching because it is truE. Urinary incontinence is a common symptom of MS due to nerve damage affecting the bladder control.
Choice B reason: "I should not exercise because this may trigger an exacerbation." This statement indicates the need for additional teaching because it is falsE. Exercise is beneficial for people with MS as it can improve strength, balance, mobility, fatigue, mood, and quality of lifE. Exercise does not cause or worsen MS relapses.
Choice C reason: "I should alternate the eye patch every other day to help with the double vision." This statement indicates the need for additional teaching because it is not recommendeD. Eye patching is not an effective treatment for double vision caused by MS, as it can impair depth perception, increase eye fatigue, and delay recovery. Eye patching should only be used temporarily and under medical supervision.
Choice D reason: "I may experience visual disturbances." This statement does not indicate the need for additional teaching because it is truE. Visual disturbances are common in MS due to inflammation or damage of the optic nerve or other parts of the visual pathway. Visual disturbances can include blurred vision, reduced color vision, pain in the eye, and loss of vision.
Choice E reason: "I need to check the water temperature before I take a batH." This statement does not indicate the need for additional teaching because it is truE. People with MS may have impaired sensation and temperature regulation, which can increase the risk of burns or hypothermia when exposed to hot or cold water. Checking the water temperature before bathing can prevent injury and discomfort.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mitral valve disease is not a disorder that makes clients especially vulnerable to ozone effects because it is a condition that affects the heart valve that regulates blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle, not the lungs or airways.
Choice B reason: Asthma is a disorder that makes clients especially vulnerable to ozone effects because it is a condition that causes inflammation, narrowing, and mucus production in the airways, which can worsen when exposed to ozone, a gas that irritates and damages lung tissuE.
Choice C reason: Nasal polyps are not a disorder that makes clients especially vulnerable to ozone effects because they are benign growths that occur in the lining of the nose or sinuses, not the lungs or airways.
Choice D reason: Seasonal allergies are not a disorder that makes clients especially vulnerable to ozone effects because they are immune system reactions to certain substances such as pollen or mold, not ozone, which is a chemical pollutant.
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