The nurse notes that a client has ataxi
Plantar flexion
Romberg
Achilles reflex
Patellar reflex
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Plantar flexion is not a test that the nurse uses to gain more information about this client's gait because it is a movement of the foot that points the toes downward, not a measure of balance or coordination.
Choice B reason: Romberg is a test that the nurse uses to gain more information about this client's gait because it is a measure of balance and proprioception, which are often impaired in ataxiA. The test involves asking the client to stand with their feet together and arms at their sides, first with their eyes open and then with their eyes closed, while observing for swaying or fallinG.
Choice C reason: Achilles reflex is not a test that the nurse uses to gain more information about this client's gait because it is a measure of the reflex response of the calf muscle when the Achilles tendon is tapped, not a measure of balance or coordination.
Choice D reason: Patellar reflex is not a test that the nurse uses to gain more information about this client's gait because it is a measure of the reflex response of the quadriceps muscle when the patellar tendon is tapped, not a measure of balance or coordination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Planning medication doses to occur before meals is a good suggestion to improve this client's nutritional status because it can enhance the client's muscle strength and coordination for chewing and swallowing, which are often impaired by myasthenia gravis.
Choice B reason: Restricting drinking fluids before and during meals is not a good suggestion to improve this client's nutritional status because it can increase the risk of dehydration and constipation, which can worsen the client's condition and appetitE.
Choice C reason: Increasing the amount of fat and carbohydrates in meals is not a good suggestion to improve this client's nutritional status because it can lead to weight gain, hyperglycemia, and cardiovascular problems, which can complicate the management of myasthenia gravis.
Choice D reason: Eating three large meals per day is not a good suggestion to improve this client's nutritional status because it can cause fatigue, bloating, and aspiration, which can affect the client's ability and willingness to eat. The client should eat small, frequent meals that are easy to chew and swallow.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monitoring vital signs and neurological status frequently is the priority intervention for the client because it can detect changes in the client's condition, such as increased intracranial pressure, bleeding, or infection, that require immediate action.
Choice B reason: Maintaining strict bed rest to minimize cerebral blood flow is not the priority intervention for the client because it can increase the risk of complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or pneumoniA. The client should be positioned with the head of the bed elevated at 30 degrees to reduce intracranial pressure and facilitate drainagE.
Choice C reason: Administering anticoagulant medications as prescribed is not the priority intervention for the client because it can worsen the bleeding and increase the risk of hemorrhagic transformation. Anticoagulants are contraindicated for clients who have hemorrhagic stroke, which is caused by rupture of a blood vessel in the brain.
Choice D reason: Assisting the client with active range of motion exercises is not the priority intervention for the client because it can cause fatigue, pain, or injury to the affected limbs. The client should be assisted with passive range of motion exercises to prevent contractures and maintain joint mobility.
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