A nurse has identified a community at risk for flooding. The nurse understands that educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters is an example of what level of the National Response Framework.

Mitigation

Security

Preparedness

Response phase

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Mitigation is not the correct level of the National Response Framework, as it refers to the actions taken to reduce or eliminate the long-term risk to human life and property from natural or man-made hazards. Mitigation activities include implementing building codes, zoning ordinances, land use planning, and flood insurance programs. Mitigation is a continuous process that occurs before, during, and after a disaster.

Choice B reason: Security is not the correct level of the National Response Framework, as it refers to the actions taken to protect the nation from threats or attacks by terrorists, criminals, or hostile states. Security activities include conducting intelligence operations, screening travelers and cargo, enforcing laws and regulations, and preventing cyberattacks. Security is a shared responsibility among federal, state, local, tribal, territorial, and private sector partners.

Choice C reason: Preparedness is the correct level of the National Response Framework, as it refers to the actions taken to plan, organize, equip, train, and exercise to build and sustain the capabilities necessary to prevent, protect against, mitigate the effects of, respond to, and recover from those threats that pose the greatest risk. Preparedness activities include developing emergency plans, conducting drills and exercises, educating the public, and establishing partnerships and coordination mechanisms. Preparedness is a continuous cycle of improvement that involves assessing needs, setting goals, implementing plans, and evaluating outcomes.

Choice D reason: The response phase is not the correct level of the National Response Framework, as it refers to the actions taken to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize the situation, and meet basic human needs in the immediate aftermath of a disaster. Response activities include activating emergency operations centers, deploying resources and personnel, providing mass care and sheltering, restoring critical infrastructure and services, and conducting search and rescue operations. Response is a short-term process that aims to restore normalcy as soon as possible.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: The inability to take risks is not a quality of an effective nurse leader, as it may limit the leader's potential for growth, innovation, and improvement. Effective nurse leaders are willing to take calculated risks that are based on evidence, experience, and intuition. They are also able to learn from their mistakes and failures and use them as opportunities for development.

Choice B reason: Never consider being a follower is not a quality of an effective nurse leader, as it may indicate a lack of flexibility, collaboration, and respect for others. Effective nurse leaders are able to adapt to different situations and roles, depending on the needs and goals of the team. They are also able to recognize the strengths and contributions of their followers and empower them to achieve their full potential.

Choice C reason: The ability to set priorities is a quality of an effective nurse leader, as it helps the leader to focus on the most important and urgent tasks and goals. Effective nurse leaders are able to identify the needs and expectations of their clients, staff, and organization, and allocate their time, resources, and energy accordingly. They are also able to delegate tasks appropriately and efficiently.

Choice D reason: Integrity is a quality of an effective nurse leader, as it reflects the leader's honesty, trustworthiness, and ethical standards. Effective nurse leaders are able to act in accordance with their values and principles, and uphold the professional code of conduct. They are also able to communicate openly and transparently, and accept responsibility and accountability for their actions and decisions.

Choice E reason: Critical care certification is not a quality of an effective nurse leader, as it is not a requirement or a guarantee for leadership success. Critical care certification is a credential that demonstrates the nurse's knowledge and competence in providing care to critically ill patients. While it may enhance the nurse's clinical skills and confidence, it does not necessarily reflect the nurse's leadership skills or abilities. Effective nurse leaders can come from various backgrounds and specialties, as long as they have the necessary qualities and attributes that enable them to lead others effectively.

A. Fluconazole (Diflucan) B. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) C. Varenicline (Chantix) D. Potassium iodide (KI)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fluconazole (Diflucan) is an antifungal medication that is used to treat infections caused by fungi, such as candidiasis, cryptococcosis, and histoplasmosis. It is not effective against anthrax, which is a bacterial infection caused by Bacillus anthracis.

Choice B reason: Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the class of fluoroquinolones. It is used to treat various bacterial infections, including anthrax. It works by inhibiting the DNA synthesis of the bacteria and preventing them from multiplying. Ciprofloxacin is one of the recommended medications for post-exposure prophylaxis and treatment of anthrax, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Choice C reason: Varenicline (Chantix) is a medication that is used to help people quit smoking. It works by blocking the effects of nicotine on the brain and reducing the cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It has no role in the prevention or treatment of anthrax.

Choice D reason: Potassium iodide (KI) is a medication that is used to protect the thyroid gland from radioactive iodine in the event of a nuclear or radiological emergency. It works by saturating the thyroid with non-radioactive iodine and preventing it from absorbing radioactive iodine. It has no role in the prevention or treatment of anthrax.

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A nurse has identified a community at risk for flooding. The nurse understands that educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters is an example of what level of the National Response Framework.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse educator is teaching a group of nursing students how to become effective leaders. The nursing students should recognize that an effective nurse leader has which of the following qualities? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

The community health nurse is making a list of needed supplies in the event of a bioterrorism attack. The nurse recognizes that community members exposed to anthrax will need access to which of the following medications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An emergency room nurse is performing secondary triage on clients transported from the scene of a chemical spill. After caring for the clients, the EMS workers complained of nausea and dizziness. Which immediate interventions need to be taken by the triage nurse? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

A nurse is monitoring a client who had a cerebral aneurysm rupture. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure?

A registered nurse (RN) and an experienced licensed practical nurse (LPN) are caring for a group of clients. Which of the following tasks should the RN delegate to the LPN? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

A nurse is educating a group of nursing students about client-focused community-based nursing. The nurse should recognize which of the following best describes client-focused community-based nursing.

A client is scheduled for a functional assessment using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). The client asks the nurse, "What is the purpose of the FIM?" Which nursing response is appropriate?

A client with myasthenia gravis has lost 6 kg of weight over the last 2 months. What should the nurse suggest to improve this client's nutritional status?

A nurse is assessing a client who reports a severe headache and stiff neck. The nurse's assessment reveals positive Kernig's and Brudzinski's signs. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?