The public health nurse identifies 12 students with confirmed cases of influenza
Develop a survey on teen pregnancies
Hold a focus group to discuss immunizations
Run a mandatory flu clinic
Close the school for 6 weeks
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Developing a survey on teen pregnancies is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it does not address the issue of influenza A outbreak in the school, which can affect students of any age or gender.
Choice B reason: Holding a focus group to discuss immunizations is an appropriate action by the nurse because it can educate and inform parents and students about the benefits and risks of influenza vaccination, as well as encourage them to get vaccinated before or during flu season.
Choice C reason: Running a mandatory flu clinic is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it can violate the rights and autonomy of parents and students who may have medical or personal reasons for refusing influenza vaccination, as well as create resentment and resistance among them.
Choice D reason: Closing the school for 6 weeks is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it can disrupt the education and socialization of students, as well as cause economic and logistic problems for parents and teachers. The recommended duration of school closure for influenza A outbreak is 5 to 7 days, which is the typical incubation period of the virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nurses performing duties outside of the nurses' typical job description is not a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should only perform tasks that are within their scope of practice, license, and competencE.
Choice B reason: A plan for comprehensive practice drills is a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should be involved in conducting regular drills to test and improve the preparedness and response of the staff and facility.
Choice C reason: Identification of resources to meet anticipated needs for food, water, and supplies is a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should be involved in assessing and securing the necessary resources to provide adequate care and support for the clients and staff during a disaster.
Choice D reason: An internal and external communication plan is a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should be involved in establishing and maintaining effective communication channels with other health care providers, agencies, authorities, media, and community during a disaster.
Choice E reason: Discharge all surgical clients who are one day or more post-op is not a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should not discharge clients without proper assessment, documentation, education, and follow-up arrangements.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In this scenario, the sudden regurgitation and cyanosis in a 24-hour-old infant indicate a potential airway obstruction or compromise. The immediate priority is to clear the airway and ensure adequate ventilation.
Suctioning the oral and nasal passages helps remove any potential obstruction or mucus that may be causing the cyanosis. This intervention aims to restore normal airflow and prevent further respiratory distress in the infant.
Let's briefly evaluate the other options:
a) Turn the infant onto the right side.
Positioning the infant onto the right side does not directly address the potential airway obstruction or cyanosis. While positioning may have some benefit in certain situations, such as facilitating drainage, it is not the most appropriate immediate intervention in this case.
c) Give oxygen by positive pressure.
Administering oxygen by positive pressure may be necessary if the infant's oxygen saturation remains low after suctioning and clearing the airway. However, suctioning should be the initial intervention to address any potential airway obstruction or mucus before considering oxygen administration.
d) Stimulate the infant to cry.
Stimulating the infant to cry is not the appropriate intervention in this case. It does not directly address the potential airway obstruction or cyanosis. Crying requires a patent airway, and if the infant is already cyanotic, it suggests an obstruction or inadequate ventilation. Therefore, suctioning and clearing the airway take precedence over stimulating the infant to cry.
In summary, when a full-term, 24-hour-old infant in the nursery regurgitates and suddenly turns cyanotic, the practical nurse should immediately suction the oral and nasal passages to clear any potential airway obstruction or mucus. This intervention aims to restore normal airflow and ensure adequate ventilation for the infant.
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