A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has cancer and is undergoing external radiation therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Wash the site daily with warm water
"Wash skin markings off after each treatment.
"Apply lotion to the site after treatment."
"Cover the site with a transparent dressing
The Correct Answer is A
A) "Wash the site daily with warm water": The nurse should instruct the client to wash the radiation treatment site gently with warm water and mild soap (without scrubbing or using harsh soaps). This helps to cleanse the skin without irritating it. Keeping the skin clean can help prevent infection and minimize irritation during the course of radiation therapy. It's important not to use hot water or harsh chemicals, as the skin in the treated area can be sensitive.
B) "Wash skin markings off after each treatment": Skin markings are placed on the client's skin by the radiation oncologist to ensure the radiation is targeted precisely. These marks should not be washed off, as they are necessary for the planning and delivery of radiation. Washing off the marks could affect the accuracy of the treatment.
C) "Apply lotion to the site after treatment": While it may seem like a good idea to apply lotion to moisturize the skin, clients undergoing radiation therapy should avoid applying any lotions, creams, or ointments to the radiation site unless specifically prescribed by their healthcare provider. Some lotions or creams may contain chemicals that could irritate the skin further or interfere with the radiation treatment. Only approved products should be used.
D) "Cover the site with a transparent dressing": Covering the radiation treatment site with a transparent dressing is typically not recommended unless the client has an open wound or is instructed to do so by the healthcare provider. The treated skin should be left exposed to air to promote healing unless advised otherwise. Covering the site could trap moisture, leading to skin irritation or infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "I will make sure that my baby's diaper is applied snugly":
A snug diaper could potentially cause irritation or pressure on the circumcision site, increasing the risk of complications such as discomfort or delayed healing. Diapers should be fitted appropriately but not excessively tight around the area to avoid friction on the circumcised site.
B) "I will wipe away yellow crusts that form around the incision":
Yellow crusts are a normal part of the healing process following a Plastibell circumcision, and they should not be wiped away. These crusts form as part of the natural healing process, and removing them prematurely can disrupt the healing tissue or cause unnecessary bleeding or infection.
C) "I will apply antibiotic ointment to my baby's penis":
Antibiotic ointment is generally not recommended for use after a Plastibell circumcision, as it can interfere with the healing process. The Plastibell procedure typically heals with just proper care and the use of a clean diaper. Applying ointments can cause excess moisture that might lead to infection.
D) "I will apply pressure with gauze if I see bleeding":
This is the correct response. If bleeding occurs after a Plastibell circumcision, the appropriate action is to apply gentle pressure with sterile gauze to control the bleeding. Excessive bleeding or uncontrolled bleeding after the procedure may require medical attention, but applying pressure is the first step in addressing this issue.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) I participate in physical activities 3 times per week: Engaging in physical activity is a positive behavior and is not considered high-risk. Regular physical activity is important for maintaining overall health and preventing obesity, cardiovascular disease, and other health issues.
B) I use sunscreen with an SPF of 10: While using sunscreen is a protective behavior, an SPF of 10 is lower than the recommended SPF of at least 30 for effective protection against harmful UV radiation. This is not the most significant high-risk behavior compared to others, but it still indicates some risk of sun damage.
C) I limit playing video games to 3 hours per day: Limiting screen time to 3 hours per day can be considered a balanced approach to video gaming. While excessive screen time can be problematic, 3 hours per day is not necessarily a high-risk behavior for an adolescent, as long as it doesn't interfere with other important aspects of life, like physical activity, sleep, and socialization.
D) I have had sexual relations, but did not get the HPV vaccine: Engaging in sexual activity without receiving the HPV vaccine is a high-risk behavior. The HPV vaccine helps prevent certain strains of the human papillomavirus, which can cause cervical cancer and other cancers. Lack of vaccination increases the risk of contracting HPV and developing related complications.
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