A nurse is collecting data from child who has measles. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Beefy, red tongue

Paroxysmal cough

Peeling of the hands and feet

Fever

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Beefy, red tongue: The beefy, red tongue is typically associated with scarlet fever, a bacterial infection caused by group A Streptococcus. This condition can lead to a red, "strawberry" tongue, often accompanied by a rash. While measles can involve a variety of symptoms, including a red rash, conjunctivitis, and cough, the beefy red tongue is not characteristic of measles. In measles, the more notable symptoms are a high fever, cough, runny nose, and the development of Koplik spots inside the mouth.

B) Paroxysmal cough: Paroxysmal cough, which is a sudden, severe, and uncontrollable cough often followed by a "whooping" sound, is more characteristic of pertussis (whooping cough). While a cough is indeed present with measles, it is generally not paroxysmal. In measles, the cough is more persistent and associated with other typical symptoms such as fever and a characteristic rash. The coughing in measles may also be dry and harsh but does not tend to occur in violent, paroxysmal episodes like those seen in pertussis.

C) Peeling of the hands and feet: Peeling of the skin, particularly of the hands and feet, is more commonly observed in conditions such as scarlet fever, Kawasaki disease, or after a viral infection like hand-foot-and-mouth disease. It is not a classic finding of measles. In measles, the skin rash usually starts as maculopapular spots on the face and spreads down the body. While some skin sloughing can occur after the rash resolves, especially in severe cases, it is not the characteristic sign of measles, and it is not typically seen on the hands and feet.

D) Fever: Fever is one of the earliest and most prominent symptoms of measles. It typically appears about 2-4 days before the characteristic measles rash. The fever in measles can be quite high, often exceeding 104°F (40°C), and is associated with other symptoms such as cough, conjunctivitis, and photophobia. The fever usually persists for several days, and it is one of the critical signs that lead to the diagnosis of measles, particularly when combined with the characteristic rash and other respiratory symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Steatotic liver disease: Steatotic liver disease, or fatty liver disease, is typically associated with excess fat in the liver, often linked to alcohol use, obesity, or diabetes. While it can affect liver function, it is not primarily associated with deficiencies in iron and vitamin B12. Therefore, this condition is not directly related to the lab findings of low iron and vitamin B12.

B) Leukemia: Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, leading to abnormal white blood cell production. While leukemia can cause anemia as a secondary effect due to bone marrow dysfunction, it is not typically characterized by deficiencies in both iron and vitamin B12 simultaneously. The lab findings are more consistent with a nutritional or absorption issue rather than leukemia.

C) Hepatitis: Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection or other factors. While hepatitis can lead to various blood abnormalities, it is not specifically linked to both iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies. Hepatitis more commonly affects liver function and may cause jaundice, but it does not directly explain low iron and B12 levels.

D) Anemia: Both iron and vitamin B12 are essential for the production of healthy red blood cells. Iron deficiency can lead to iron-deficiency anemia, and vitamin B12 deficiency can cause pernicious anemia. Therefore, low levels of both iron and vitamin B12 suggest the possibility of anemia, and the nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of this condition, such as fatigue, pallor, and weakness.

A. Turn on overhead lights briefly when checking IV line B. Open curtains between clients semiprivate rooms C. Conduct change-of-shift report near the clients’ rooms. D. Wear shoes with rubber soles

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) "Turn on overhead lights briefly when checking IV line.": Turning on overhead lights can disrupt the client’s sleep, especially if done during the night. Light exposure can interfere with the body’s natural circadian rhythm, making it harder for the client to fall asleep and stay asleep. A more appropriate action would be to use a dim light or portable light to minimize disturbance.

B) "Open curtains between clients’ semiprivate rooms.": Opening the curtains between semiprivate rooms could increase noise and visual distractions, which may disturb the client's sleep. Keeping the environment as calm and private as possible is essential to reduce stress and promote restful sleep. Curtains should ideally remain closed to promote privacy and minimize distractions.

C) "Conduct change-of-shift report near the clients’ rooms.": Conducting report near the client's rooms can create unnecessary noise and disturb the client’s sleep. The change-of-shift report should ideally take place in a designated area, away from patient rooms, to reduce noise and disturbances in the environment.

D) "Wear shoes with rubber soles.": Wearing shoes with rubber soles reduces noise when walking, which is particularly important in an acute care setting where patients need rest. Quiet movement helps to maintain a peaceful environment, reducing the environmental stressors that can impact sleep quality for clients.

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A nurse is collecting data from child who has measles. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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