A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client and finds both their iron and vitamin B12 levels are below the expected reference range. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following conditions?
Steatotic liver disease
Leukemia
Hepatitis
Anemia
The Correct Answer is D
A) Steatotic liver disease: Steatotic liver disease, or fatty liver disease, is typically associated with excess fat in the liver, often linked to alcohol use, obesity, or diabetes. While it can affect liver function, it is not primarily associated with deficiencies in iron and vitamin B12. Therefore, this condition is not directly related to the lab findings of low iron and vitamin B12.
B) Leukemia: Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, leading to abnormal white blood cell production. While leukemia can cause anemia as a secondary effect due to bone marrow dysfunction, it is not typically characterized by deficiencies in both iron and vitamin B12 simultaneously. The lab findings are more consistent with a nutritional or absorption issue rather than leukemia.
C) Hepatitis: Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection or other factors. While hepatitis can lead to various blood abnormalities, it is not specifically linked to both iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies. Hepatitis more commonly affects liver function and may cause jaundice, but it does not directly explain low iron and B12 levels.
D) Anemia: Both iron and vitamin B12 are essential for the production of healthy red blood cells. Iron deficiency can lead to iron-deficiency anemia, and vitamin B12 deficiency can cause pernicious anemia. Therefore, low levels of both iron and vitamin B12 suggest the possibility of anemia, and the nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of this condition, such as fatigue, pallor, and weakness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["30"]
Explanation
To calculate the drip rate, follow these steps:
- The client needs to receive 120 mL of lactated Ringer's over 1 hour (60 minutes).
- The IV tubing has a drip factor of 15 drops per mL (15 gtt/mL).
- Multiply the total volume (120 mL) by the drip factor (15 gtt/mL), which gives 1,800 drops.
- Divide this by the total time in minutes (60 minutes).
1,800 drops ÷ 60 minutes = 30 drops per minute (30 gtt/min)
Final Answer:
30 gtt/min
Correct Answer is ["0.25"]
Explanation
Identify the desired dose:
The doctor has ordered 0.5 mg of haloperidol.
Identify the available medication concentration:
The available haloperidol oral concentrate is 2 mg/mL.
Set up the calculation:
We need to find out how many mL are needed to administer 0.5 mg of the medication. We can use the following formula:
(Desired dose) / (Concentration) = Volume to administer
Plug in the values and calculate:
(0.5 mg) / (2 mg/mL) = 0.25 mL
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