A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client and finds both their iron and vitamin B12 levels are below the expected reference range. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following conditions?

Steatotic liver disease

Leukemia

Hepatitis

Anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Steatotic liver disease: Steatotic liver disease, or fatty liver disease, is typically associated with excess fat in the liver, often linked to alcohol use, obesity, or diabetes. While it can affect liver function, it is not primarily associated with deficiencies in iron and vitamin B12. Therefore, this condition is not directly related to the lab findings of low iron and vitamin B12.

B) Leukemia: Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, leading to abnormal white blood cell production. While leukemia can cause anemia as a secondary effect due to bone marrow dysfunction, it is not typically characterized by deficiencies in both iron and vitamin B12 simultaneously. The lab findings are more consistent with a nutritional or absorption issue rather than leukemia.

C) Hepatitis: Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection or other factors. While hepatitis can lead to various blood abnormalities, it is not specifically linked to both iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies. Hepatitis more commonly affects liver function and may cause jaundice, but it does not directly explain low iron and B12 levels.

D) Anemia: Both iron and vitamin B12 are essential for the production of healthy red blood cells. Iron deficiency can lead to iron-deficiency anemia, and vitamin B12 deficiency can cause pernicious anemia. Therefore, low levels of both iron and vitamin B12 suggest the possibility of anemia, and the nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of this condition, such as fatigue, pallor, and weakness.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","F","G","H"]

Explanation

B. Stool results: A positive hemoccult test indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, likely due to a peptic ulcer. Immediate follow-up is needed to assess for ongoing blood loss and the potential for hemorrhagic complications.

C. Heart rate: The tachycardia (118/min) suggests a compensatory response to hypovolemia from gastrointestinal bleeding. This requires prompt intervention to prevent hemodynamic instability.

F. Blood pressure: Hypotension (90/50 mm Hg) is concerning for volume depletion due to chronic or active gastrointestinal bleeding. This requires immediate follow-up to prevent shock.

G. Hemoglobin and hematocrit: A hemoglobin of 9.1 g/dL and hematocrit of 27% indicate anemia, likely due to gastrointestinal blood loss. Further evaluation and potential blood transfusion may be required.

H. Current medications: Ibuprofen use is a major risk factor for peptic ulcer disease and gastrointestinal bleeding. Immediate follow-up is needed to discontinue NSAIDs and initiate appropriate ulcer management.

Incorrect:

A. Respiratory rate: A rate of 18/min is within the normal range and does not require urgent follow-up.

D. Temperature: A temperature of 37.5°C (99.5°F) is slightly elevated but not clinically significant for immediate intervention.

E. WBC count: The WBC count is within the normal range, making it less of an immediate concern.

Correct Answer is ["30"]

Explanation

To calculate the drip rate, follow these steps:

The client needs to receive 120 mL of lactated Ringer's over 1 hour (60 minutes).
The IV tubing has a drip factor of 15 drops per mL (15 gtt/mL).
Multiply the total volume (120 mL) by the drip factor (15 gtt/mL), which gives 1,800 drops.
Divide this by the total time in minutes (60 minutes).

1,800 drops ÷ 60 minutes = 30 drops per minute (30 gtt/min)

Final Answer:

30 gtt/min

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client and finds both their iron and vitamin B12 levels are below the expected reference range. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse assisting with the care of a client who is admitted to the medical-surgical unit. The nurse is reviewing the client's laboratory findings and vital signs. Select the 5 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","F","G","H"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["30"]

Explanation

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