A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent during an annual physical examination. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that they are at risk for suicide?
I get nervous when I'm in a large group
My partner and I had our first argument last night
I am not interested in anything anymore.
Im not sleeping much because of all the homework I have."
The Correct Answer is C
A) "I get nervous when I'm in a large group": This statement indicates social anxiety or discomfort, which is common among adolescents. While it may affect the client's well-being, it does not suggest an immediate risk for suicide.
B) "My partner and I had our first argument last night": While relationship issues can cause stress, this statement by itself does not indicate suicidal ideation. Arguments in relationships are a normal part of adolescent development and are not typically associated with a suicide risk unless other risk factors are present.
C) "I am not interested in anything anymore.": This is a concerning statement, as it suggests anhedonia, a hallmark symptom of depression. A lack of interest in activities once enjoyed, especially in adolescents, can be a significant risk factor for suicide and warrants further evaluation and intervention.
D) "I'm not sleeping much because of all the homework I have.": Although sleep disturbances can be a sign of stress, especially related to academic pressure, this is not an immediate indication of suicidal thoughts. Sleep issues can often be managed with lifestyle changes or stress management techniques.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal.":
Laying down after eating can exacerbate GERD symptoms by promoting acid reflux. The nurse should advise the client to remain upright for at least 30 minutes after eating to prevent reflux. Lying down increases the likelihood of gastric contents moving back into the esophagus.
B) "You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day.":
Caffeine is a known trigger for GERD and can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, increasing the risk of acid reflux. The nurse should suggest limiting or avoiding coffee altogether, rather than recommending a specific quantity, as even small amounts may aggravate symptoms.
C) "You should elevate the head of the bed while sleeping.":
Elevating the head of the bed is a common and effective strategy for managing GERD. This helps prevent acid reflux during sleep by utilizing gravity to keep stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus. A common recommendation is to elevate the head by 6-8 inches using blocks or a wedge pillow.
D) "You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day.":
Eating large meals can increase intra-abdominal pressure and promote acid reflux in clients with GERD. The nurse should recommend smaller, more frequent meals to reduce the risk of reflux and improve symptom control.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "Wash the site daily with warm water": The nurse should instruct the client to wash the radiation treatment site gently with warm water and mild soap (without scrubbing or using harsh soaps). This helps to cleanse the skin without irritating it. Keeping the skin clean can help prevent infection and minimize irritation during the course of radiation therapy. It's important not to use hot water or harsh chemicals, as the skin in the treated area can be sensitive.
B) "Wash skin markings off after each treatment": Skin markings are placed on the client's skin by the radiation oncologist to ensure the radiation is targeted precisely. These marks should not be washed off, as they are necessary for the planning and delivery of radiation. Washing off the marks could affect the accuracy of the treatment.
C) "Apply lotion to the site after treatment": While it may seem like a good idea to apply lotion to moisturize the skin, clients undergoing radiation therapy should avoid applying any lotions, creams, or ointments to the radiation site unless specifically prescribed by their healthcare provider. Some lotions or creams may contain chemicals that could irritate the skin further or interfere with the radiation treatment. Only approved products should be used.
D) "Cover the site with a transparent dressing": Covering the radiation treatment site with a transparent dressing is typically not recommended unless the client has an open wound or is instructed to do so by the healthcare provider. The treated skin should be left exposed to air to promote healing unless advised otherwise. Covering the site could trap moisture, leading to skin irritation or infection.
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