A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent during an annual physical examination. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that they are at risk for suicide?
I get nervous when I'm in a large group
My partner and I had our first argument last night
I am not interested in anything anymore.
Im not sleeping much because of all the homework I have."
The Correct Answer is C
A) "I get nervous when I'm in a large group": This statement indicates social anxiety or discomfort, which is common among adolescents. While it may affect the client's well-being, it does not suggest an immediate risk for suicide.
B) "My partner and I had our first argument last night": While relationship issues can cause stress, this statement by itself does not indicate suicidal ideation. Arguments in relationships are a normal part of adolescent development and are not typically associated with a suicide risk unless other risk factors are present.
C) "I am not interested in anything anymore.": This is a concerning statement, as it suggests anhedonia, a hallmark symptom of depression. A lack of interest in activities once enjoyed, especially in adolescents, can be a significant risk factor for suicide and warrants further evaluation and intervention.
D) "I'm not sleeping much because of all the homework I have.": Although sleep disturbances can be a sign of stress, especially related to academic pressure, this is not an immediate indication of suicidal thoughts. Sleep issues can often be managed with lifestyle changes or stress management techniques.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "My baby will receive the rotavirus immunization orally.":
This statement is correct. The rotavirus vaccine is given orally in two or three doses depending on the specific vaccine used (Rotarix or RotaTeq). The vaccine is administered in the mouth and helps protect against rotavirus infections, which can cause severe diarrhea in infants and young children.
B) "I should expect my baby to have a high fever for 24 hours after an immunization.":
This statement is incorrect. While it is common for infants to experience mild side effects after immunizations, such as a low-grade fever or irritability, a high fever is not typically expected. If the baby develops a high fever (above 100.4°F), the guardian should seek advice from the healthcare provider, as it could indicate a reaction or infection.
C) "I should not feed my baby anything for hours prior to an immunization.":
This statement is incorrect. There is no need to withhold feeding before an immunization, and the baby should be fed as usual. In fact, feeding the infant before the appointment may help comfort them and reduce stress during the visit.
D) "My baby will receive three doses of the meningococcal immunization before kindergarten.":
This statement is incorrect. The meningococcal vaccine is typically administered starting at age 11, with a second dose given at age 16. For infants and young children, the vaccine is not part of the routine immunization schedule. Meningococcal vaccination before kindergarten is not recommended for infants at 2 months of age.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Allow the client to have 1 hour of time alone in their room:
Allowing the client to be alone in their room may not be the best option when they are pacing and wringing their hands, which may indicate anxiety or distress. Rather than isolating them, it is more appropriate to offer support and engage with the client to address the potential underlying anxiety or agitation. Time alone may escalate the feelings of distress rather than provide relief.
B) Use short, simple sentences when speaking with the client:
Using short, simple sentences is an appropriate action when interacting with a client who is pacing and wringing their hands, as this behavior can be indicative of heightened anxiety or agitation. Simple communication reduces confusion and minimizes the cognitive load on the client, helping to keep the interaction clear and calm. It can also help the nurse better assess the client’s feelings and needs in a way that feels less overwhelming to the client.
C) Ask the client if they would like to watch television:
While offering the option of watching television could be an attempt to distract or comfort the client, it does not directly address the potential underlying anxiety or distress the client may be experiencing. It is important to first assess and manage the client’s emotional state before offering distractions like television, which may not effectively address the root of the issue.
D) Move the client to a table where other clients are playing cards:
Moving the client to a group activity may not be the best approach in this situation. The client is demonstrating signs of anxiety or agitation, and suddenly introducing them to a group environment might be overwhelming and could increase their distress. It is more appropriate to first engage the client in a calm, one-on-one interaction using simple communication, and then consider group activities if the client appears ready for them.
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