A nurse is caring for client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion . The nurse notes the skin around the catheter's insertion site is edematous and cool. Which of the following actions is should the nurse take First?
Document the infiltration
Elevate the arm
Apply a warm compress.
Stop the infusion.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Document the infiltration: While documentation is an important part of the nursing process, it is not the first action to take. If an infiltration is suspected, the priority is to stop the infusion immediately to prevent further harm or fluid leakage into the surrounding tissues. Once the infusion is stopped, the nurse can then document the infiltration for medical record purposes.
B) Elevate the arm: Elevating the arm can help reduce swelling, but this should not be the first step. The first priority when infiltration is suspected is to stop the infusion, as continuing it can worsen the tissue damage and swelling. After stopping the infusion, elevating the arm may be considered as part of the subsequent management of the infiltration.
C) Apply a warm compress: A warm compress may be helpful after stopping the infusion, particularly if the infiltration involves non-vesicant fluids. However, applying a warm compress is not the immediate action. The first step should be stopping the infusion to prevent any further fluid from infiltrating the tissues.
D) Stop the infusion: The most immediate and appropriate action when infiltration is noted around the IV insertion site is to stop the infusion. This prevents additional fluid from leaking into the surrounding tissues, which could cause further damage. Once the infusion is stopped, the nurse can take other steps to manage the infiltration, such as assessing the site, applying a warm compress, or notifying the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "I get nervous when I'm in a large group": This statement indicates social anxiety or discomfort, which is common among adolescents. While it may affect the client's well-being, it does not suggest an immediate risk for suicide.
B) "My partner and I had our first argument last night": While relationship issues can cause stress, this statement by itself does not indicate suicidal ideation. Arguments in relationships are a normal part of adolescent development and are not typically associated with a suicide risk unless other risk factors are present.
C) "I am not interested in anything anymore.": This is a concerning statement, as it suggests anhedonia, a hallmark symptom of depression. A lack of interest in activities once enjoyed, especially in adolescents, can be a significant risk factor for suicide and warrants further evaluation and intervention.
D) "I'm not sleeping much because of all the homework I have.": Although sleep disturbances can be a sign of stress, especially related to academic pressure, this is not an immediate indication of suicidal thoughts. Sleep issues can often be managed with lifestyle changes or stress management techniques.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Tell the client to leave the group if they cannot contribute.
This response is inappropriate as it does not support the client’s participation or create an open, supportive environment. Forcing the client to leave would alienate them and potentially discourage future participation. Group therapy should foster inclusiveness and understanding, not create pressure or exclusion.
B) Allow the client extra time to think of a response.
This is the most appropriate action. Some clients may need additional time to process their thoughts before speaking, especially in a group setting where they may feel anxious or hesitant. Giving the client space and time to formulate a response can encourage participation without forcing them. It allows them to engage at their own pace, promoting comfort and confidence in the group.
C) Appoint the client to lead the discussion.
While giving the client an active role might help them engage, appointing them to lead the discussion could cause undue stress or anxiety, particularly if they are already struggling to contribute. This could overwhelm the client and make them feel more isolated. Instead, a gradual approach to participation is more effective.
D) Ask other group members to limit the number of times they speak.
While this may seem like an effort to allow more time for the silent client, it may not be the best solution. Group therapy is meant to be interactive, and limiting others’ participation may make the group feel less collaborative. It is better to encourage the silent client to speak at their own pace rather than restricting the group’s natural flow of discussion.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.