A nurse is preparing to test a client's plantar Babinski reflex. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse give to prepare the client for this test?
"Lie down and I will stroke the bottom of your foot."
"Sit on the edge of the bed while I tap your knee."
"Place your foot in my hand and I will tap the back of your heel."
"Relax your arm across your chest and I will test your elbow extension."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. The plantar Babinski reflex is elicited by stroking the sole of the foot along the lateral aspect, from the heel to the ball of the foot. The nurse's instruction to the client is accurate.
B. Tapping the knee is related to the knee jerk reflex, not the Babinski reflex.
C. Tapping the back of the heel does not elicit the plantar Babinski reflex.
D. Testing elbow extension is unrelated to the Babinski reflex.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. While expressing empathy is important, the nurse should also provide practical information and support.
B. Incorrect. Delaying the discussion may leave the client feeling unheard and anxious about their upcoming chemotherapy.
C. Correct. This response acknowledges the client's concerns and provides a proactive solution to address the potential issue of hair loss. Offering information about head covering options demonstrates the nurse's support and willingness to help the client manage the physical and emotional impact of chemotherapy.
D. Incorrect. Dismissing the client's concern may contribute to their anxiety and apprehension about the chemotherapy process. It's important to address all aspects of the client's experience, including potential side effects like hair loss.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Chadwick's sign is a bluish or purplish discoloration of the vaginal and vulvar tissues due to increased vascularity that occurs during pregnancy. This is a normal finding in early pregnancy.
B. Incorrect. Chloasma refers to the appearance of dark patches on the skin, often seen on the face, and is not related to the vaginal and vulvar color changes seen in Chadwick's sign.
C. Incorrect. Hegar's sign refers to the softening of the cervix and isthmus of the uterus, not the color changes in the vaginal and vulvar tissues.
D. Incorrect. Ballottement is a physical examination technique used to assess a floating mass in the body, such as a fetus, and is not related to the color changes in the vaginal and vulvar tissues.
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