A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

Alternate daily caregivers.

Remind the client of the day and time often.

Offer the client several choices at mealtimes.

Avoid discussing the client's fears.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Alternate daily caregivers is incorrect. Consistent caregiving is important for clients experiencing delirium to provide stability and reduce confusion. Frequent changes in caregivers can increase anxiety and disorientation.

B. Remind the client of the day and time often is correct. Frequent reminders of the day, time, and orientation help ground the client in reality and reduce confusion. This is an essential part of managing delirium by addressing disorientation and improving cognitive clarity.

C. Offer the client several choices at mealtimes is incorrect. Giving too many choices can lead to overwhelm and confusion in clients with delirium. It is better to offer simple, limited options to avoid stress or difficulty in decision-making.

D. Avoid discussing the client's fears is incorrect. Addressing a client's fears is important in the management of delirium. It is more beneficial to acknowledge and provide reassurance, which can help reduce anxiety and the psychological stress that might exacerbate delirium.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Verifying the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hours is incorrect. While monitoring the TPN infusion rate is important, the rate and amount are typically verified at the start of the infusion and with each new bag change, not every 4 hours.

B. Placing the client in Sims' position for catheter insertion is incorrect. The preferred position for central venous catheter insertion is Trendelenburg or supine with a slight head turn, which helps dilate the veins and reduce the risk of air embolism.

C. Using clean technique when changing the catheter dressing is incorrect. Central venous catheter care requires sterile technique to prevent infections, including catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs).

D. Preparing the client for a chest x-ray to verify catheter placement is correct. A chest x-ray is required to confirm correct catheter placement before TPN administration to ensure the catheter tip is in the superior vena cava and to rule out complications like pneumothorax.

A. "This must be very frightening for you. Let's talk more about it." B. "What makes you think the staff is following you?" C. “Why do you feel the staff is the FBI?" D. "The psychiatric staff is not FBI. They are here to help you."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "This must be very frightening for you. Let's talk more about it.": This response demonstrates empathy and validation of the client's feelings, which can help build trust. It acknowledges the client's emotional state while not challenging or confronting their delusion directly. This approach helps maintain rapport while encouraging the client to express themselves.

B. "What makes you think the staff is following you?": This response could be perceived as questioning the validity of the client's experience, which may feel confrontational or invalidating. It is not the best approach for engaging a client with paranoid delusions.

C. “Why do you feel the staff is the FBI?": This question could also challenge the client's delusion and inadvertently reinforce their sense of being persecuted. Asking such a question might escalate anxiety rather than calm the client.

D. "The psychiatric staff is not FBI. They are here to help you.": While this response is factually correct, it may be perceived as dismissive of the client's experience. Confronting the delusion directly is generally not helpful and can increase the client's feelings of mistrust.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

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