A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Alternate daily caregivers.
Remind the client of the day and time often.
Offer the client several choices at mealtimes.
Avoid discussing the client's fears.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Alternate daily caregivers is incorrect. Consistent caregiving is important for clients experiencing delirium to provide stability and reduce confusion. Frequent changes in caregivers can increase anxiety and disorientation.
B. Remind the client of the day and time often is correct. Frequent reminders of the day, time, and orientation help ground the client in reality and reduce confusion. This is an essential part of managing delirium by addressing disorientation and improving cognitive clarity.
C. Offer the client several choices at mealtimes is incorrect. Giving too many choices can lead to overwhelm and confusion in clients with delirium. It is better to offer simple, limited options to avoid stress or difficulty in decision-making.
D. Avoid discussing the client's fears is incorrect. Addressing a client's fears is important in the management of delirium. It is more beneficial to acknowledge and provide reassurance, which can help reduce anxiety and the psychological stress that might exacerbate delirium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Having the client point his toes before inserting his foot into the stocking is incorrect. The nurse should instruct the client to keep the foot in a neutral position to avoid unnecessary pressure on the toes or veins.
B. Removing the stockings once every 24 hr is incorrect. Antiembolic stockings should typically be removed and reapplied at least once per shift to allow for skin assessment and hygiene. They should not remain on for 24 hours continuously.
C. Elevating the client's legs for 5 min prior to applying the stockings is correct. Elevating the legs helps promote venous return by reducing swelling in the lower extremities. This makes the application of antiembolic stockings more effective and more comfortable for the client.
D. Rolling the top of the stocking down so it fits snugly above the client's calf is incorrect. The stockings should be applied smoothly and without folds to avoid restricting circulation. The top should not be rolled down as it can create pressure points
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiates speech rarely: This is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, where the individual may exhibit a lack of motivation or interest in social interaction, leading to reduced speech or verbal communication. Negative symptoms refer to the absence or decrease of normal functioning or behaviors, such as lack of speech, emotional expression, or motivation.
B. Has a preoccupation with religious thoughts: This is more of a positive symptom, potentially indicating delusions or hallucinations. Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal thoughts or behaviors.
C. Mimics the nurse's movements: This behavior, called echopraxia, is a positive symptom of schizophrenia, which involves involuntary imitation of another person's movements.
D. Smells odors that don't exist: This is a hallucination, which is a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Hallucinations are sensory perceptions without external stimuli, such as hearing voices or smelling things that aren’t there.
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