A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a sodium level of 156 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nausea and vomiting

Altered mental status

Dysrhythmias

Hypothermia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Nausea and vomiting: Nausea and vomiting can be present with hypernatremia (high sodium levels), but they are not the most prominent or specific symptom. The client may experience these symptoms, but they are usually accompanied by other signs.

B. Altered mental status: This is a common manifestation of hypernatremia. The elevated sodium level causes an osmotic imbalance, leading to water shifting out of cells, which results in neurological symptoms, including confusion, lethargy, or seizures.

C. Dysrhythmias: Dysrhythmias can occur with electrolyte imbalances, including hypernatremia, but the primary symptoms related to sodium levels are more often neurological in nature, such as confusion or altered mental status, rather than dysrhythmias specifically.

D. Hypothermia: Hypernatremia typically causes an increase in body temperature, not hypothermia. Elevated sodium levels cause dehydration, which could contribute to increased body temperature rather than cooling.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Once my health care proxy is in place, I relinquish my right to make my own decisions" is incorrect. A health care proxy only comes into effect when the individual becomes incapacitated and unable to make decisions. Until then, the client retains the right to make their own decisions.

B. "My health care proxy designee is not able to sign a consent form on my behalf" is incorrect. The health care proxy designee is authorized to make decisions about medical treatment, which includes signing consent forms on the client’s behalf if the client is unable to do so.

C. "If I have a health care proxy, then I do not need to have a living will" is incorrect. A living will and a health care proxy are separate documents. A living will specify a person’s wishes regarding medical treatments in case they are unable to communicate, while a health care proxy designates someone to make decisions on their behalf. Both can be used together.

D. "I do not need to name a relative as my designee in my health care proxy" is correct. The designee does not have to be a relative. The client can choose anyone they trust to make healthcare decisions on their behalf when they are unable to do so.

A. Obtain a baseline reading of the FHR and contraction pattern. B. Document the procedure in the electronic medical record. C. Pass the sterile hook to the provider. D. Position the client with a rolled towel under her hips E. Check the fluid for color, odor, and consistency

Correct Answer is A,D,C,E,B

Explanation

A. Obtain a baseline reading of the FHR and contraction pattern.
- Establishing a baseline of fetal heart rate (FHR) and contraction pattern is crucial to assess for any immediate changes following the amniotomy.
D. Position the client with a rolled towel under her hips.
- Positioning the client with a rolled towel under her hips helps to relieve pressure on the vena cava, improve uterine blood flow, and optimize fetal positioning.
C. Pass the sterile hook to the provider.
- The sterile hook is used to break the amniotic sac, and the nurse should pass it to the provider during the procedure.
E. Check the fluid for color, odor, and consistency.
- After the amniotomy, the nurse should assess the amniotic fluid for color (should be clear), odor (should be odorless), and consistency to check for any signs of meconium or infection.
B. Document the procedure in the electronic medical record.
- The nurse should document the amniotomy procedure and any findings (e.g., FHR changes, amniotic fluid assessment) in the medical record after the procedure has been completed.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a sodium level of 156 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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