A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client's family about home oxygen use via nasal cannula. Which of the following statements by a family member indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"We will frequently check the top of his ears for sores."
"We can turn the oxygen up to 10 when he has trouble breathing."
"We can use petroleum jelly to keep his nares moist."
"We will need to remove the nasal cannula when he is eating."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Frequently checking the top of the ears for sores is correct. The nasal cannula tubing can cause pressure injuries behind the ears over time. The family should check for redness or sores and use protective padding or adjust the tubing as needed.
B. Turning the oxygen up to 10 when the client has trouble breathing is incorrect. Oxygen flow rates should be adjusted only as prescribed by the provider. Increasing the flow rate without guidance can lead to complications, such as oxygen toxicity in clients with chronic respiratory conditions.
C. Using petroleum jelly to keep the nares moist is incorrect. Petroleum-based products are flammable and should not be used with oxygen therapy. Instead, a water-based lubricant should be used to prevent nasal dryness.
D. Removing the nasal cannula when eating is incorrect. Clients using a nasal cannula can continue wearing it while eating, as it allows them to receive oxygen continuously. If needed, a healthcare provider can recommend adjustments to oxygen flow during meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Provide homeschooling for your child" is not a necessary instruction. Children with cystic fibrosis can attend school, and with appropriate care, they can often manage their condition and participate in normal activities.
B. "Have your child wear a medical identification wristband" is correct. A medical identification wristband is important for children with cystic fibrosis as it can provide crucial information in an emergency, such as their diagnosis and specific care needs.
C. "Ensure that your child does not receive the influenza vaccine annually" is incorrect. Children with cystic fibrosis are at higher risk for respiratory complications and should receive the influenza vaccine annually to help prevent infection and reduce the risk of exacerbations.
D. "Do not include your child when making decisions about treatment" is incorrect. Involving children in their treatment decisions, as appropriate for their age and understanding, is important for fostering autonomy and ensuring they feel empowered in managing their condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. You wish you were no longer alive?: This response might sound accusatory and may invalidate the client's feelings. The nurse should express empathy and understanding instead of making the client feel misunderstood.
B. "It is common for people who have a terminal illness to feel that way.": This response validates the client's feelings by acknowledging the emotional distress that often accompanies a terminal illness. It normalizes the experience without minimizing it and opens the door for further discussion.
C. "Why do you wish you weren't alive any longer?": While this response is direct, it might sound too probing and may feel intrusive or dismissive of the client's emotional state. A softer, more empathetic approach is usually preferred.
D. "We should talk about the treatment plan your provider has suggested.": While discussing treatment plans is important, this response may deflect the client's emotional distress and shift the focus away from their immediate emotional needs. The nurse should first address the emotional aspect before discussing treatment.
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