A nurse in a family practice office routinely reviews clients' immunization status at their annual physical examination visits. For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend a human papillomavirus immunization?
A teenage boy
An older adult woman
A preschool-age girl
A middle adult man
The Correct Answer is A
A. A teenage boy is the correct answer. The HPV vaccine is recommended for males and females starting at age 11 or 12, but it is most effective when given before any sexual activity. The vaccine can be administered through age 26 for individuals who were not vaccinated at the appropriate age.
B. An older adult woman is not typically recommended for the HPV vaccine. The vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus, typically in preadolescent girls and boys. Women over the age of 26 may not benefit as much from the vaccine.
C. A preschool-age girl is unlikely to receive the HPV vaccine at this age, as it is usually given starting at age 11 or 12, ideally before the onset of sexual activity.
D. A middle adult man may still receive the HPV vaccine if not previously vaccinated, but it is primarily recommended for individuals under age 26.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tinnitus with ear pain: While tinnitus can be a side effect of some medications, it is not associated with Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS). This symptom is more common with other medications or conditions, like aspirin or certain antibiotics, but not allopurinol.
B. Diplopia: Diplopia (double vision) is not a common sign of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. This symptom could be related to other conditions but is not characteristic of SJS.
C. Hyperreflexia: Hyperreflexia is not a typical manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. While neurological symptoms may sometimes occur, they are not central to the diagnosis of SJS.
D. Skin rash with fever: A skin rash with fever is a classic early sign of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It is a potentially life-threatening reaction to certain medications, including allopurinol, and requires immediate medical attention. The rash often begins with a mild erythema, which may progress to blistering and sloughing of the skin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Sit back down for a few minutes when this occurs.": This is correct. Lightheadedness upon standing is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors due to their blood pressure-lowering effect. The client should be advised to sit down to prevent falls and allow the body to adjust.
B. "Take a daily potassium supplement.": This is incorrect. ACE inhibitors can increase potassium levels, and taking a potassium supplement without a healthcare provider’s recommendation may lead to hyperkalemia, a dangerous condition.
C. "Restrict your daily fluid intake.": This is incorrect. Dehydration can exacerbate hypotension, so it is not recommended to restrict fluid intake without further instructions from the provider.
D. "Discontinue this medication if this occurs again.": This is incorrect. The client should not discontinue medication without first consulting their healthcare provider. The healthcare provider may adjust the dosage or provide alternative recommendations to manage the side effects.
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