A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS. Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?
Chlorhexidine
Bleach
Isopropyl alcohol
Hydrogen peroxide
The Correct Answer is B
Blood spills can potentially contain infectious pathogens, and it is important to effectively disinfect the area to prevent the transmission of infections. A 10% bleach solution is considered an effective disinfectant for blood spills because it has broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties and can effectively kill many microorganisms, including HIV, which is associated with AIDS. The recommended ratio for preparing a 10% bleach solution is one part bleach to nine parts water.
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic solution that is commonly used for skin preparation or wound cleansing but is not typically used for disinfecting surfaces.
Isopropyl alcohol can be used as a disinfectant for some surfaces, but it may not be as effective as bleach in eliminating bloodborne pathogens.
Hydrogen peroxide can be used for disinfection purposes, but it may not be as effective as bleach specifically for blood spills. Bleach is generally the preferred disinfectant for blood spills due to its proven efficacy against bloodborne pathogens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When creating educational materials such as brochures, it is important to consider the target audience's reading level and comprehension abilities. Writing the information at an 8th-grade reading level ensures that the content is easily understood by a wide range of individuals, including those with lower literacy levels or limited health literacy. This promotes accessibility and improves the chances of effective communication and understanding of the information provided.
Using a 12-point font size may be appropriate for readability, but it is not the primary consideration when developing content for the brochure. Font size should be selected based on legibility and readability for the target audience.
Presenting information from complex to simple can be overwhelming and confusing for readers, especially when discussing a complex medical condition like hypertension. It is generally more
effective to present information in a logical and sequential manner, starting with the basics and gradually building upon the understanding.
Explaining medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words can oversimplify the information and potentially lead to a lack of accuracy or clarity. It is important to strike a balance between using simple language and ensuring that the information is comprehensive and accurate. The use of plain language and clear explanations should be prioritized.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client's statement demonstrates an understanding of the correct usage of the cervical cap as a form of contraception. After intercourse, the cervical cap should be left in place for at least 6 hours to provide effective contraception. This allows time for the spermicide, which is typically used with the cervical cap, to immobilize and kill sperm, reducing the risk of pregnancy.
"I should avoid using spermicide with the cervical cap" is incorrect. Spermicide is typically used in conjunction with the cervical cap to enhance its contraceptive effectiveness. The spermicide helps to immobilize and kill sperm, providing an additional layer of protection against pregnancy.
"I need to have my provider check the size of the cap every 6 months" is incorrect. The size of the cervical cap is determined by the healthcare provider during the initial fitting. Regular size checks are not necessary unless there are changes in the client's weight or childbirth has occurred.
"I should use the cap during my menstrual cycle to prevent pregnancy" is incorrect. The cervical cap is not typically used during the menstrual cycle. It is primarily used as a barrier method of contraception during sexual intercourse and is not designed to be used as protection against menstrual flow.
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