A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"It is for clients who have a terminal illness."

"It is for clients who are given 6 months or less to live."

"It includes restriction of nutritional support."

"It enhances quality of life by promoting comfort."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Stating that palliative care is only for clients with a terminal illness is incorrect. Palliative care is designed for clients with serious, chronic, or life-threatening illnesses and focuses on symptom management and quality of life, regardless of prognosis.

B. Limiting palliative care to those with 6 months or less to live is incorrect. This definition applies to hospice care, not palliative care. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments at any stage of illness.

C. Including restriction of nutritional support is incorrect. Palliative care emphasizes comfort and symptom relief, including providing adequate nutrition and hydration as appropriate for the client’s needs and wishes.

D. Enhancing quality of life by promoting comfort is correct. Palliative care aims to relieve symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue while supporting the client’s emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Heart rhythm: This is correct. Hypothermia, indicated by a body temperature of 32.5°C (90.5°F), can affect the cardiovascular system, potentially causing arrhythmias or even cardiac arrest. Monitoring heart rhythm is critical because of the risk of life-threatening cardiac complications associated with severe hypothermia.

B. Urinary output: While urinary output may decrease in hypothermic conditions due to vasoconstriction, it is not the priority. Cardiac function takes precedence, as severe hypothermia can lead to fatal arrhythmias.

C. Pain sensation: Although decreased pain sensation can occur in hypothermia, it is less urgent to monitor compared to the potential for life-threatening arrhythmias or cardiac arrest.

D. Muscle strength: While hypothermia can impair muscle strength, it is not the priority compared to monitoring for cardiac irregularities, which can be fatal if left unchecked.

A. Pain in the right upper abdomen B. Discomfort with urination C. Pain radiating to the jaw D. Increased abdominal discomfort prior to meals

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pain in the right upper abdomen is correct. Acute cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder, typically caused by gallstones blocking bile flow. This condition leads to severe right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain, often triggered by fatty meals and sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and fever.

B. Discomfort with urination is incorrect. Urinary discomfort is not associated with cholecystitis. This symptom is more indicative of urinary tract infections (UTIs) or kidney stones.

C. Pain radiating to the jaw is incorrect. Jaw pain is more characteristic of cardiac conditions, such as myocardial infarction (MI), rather than gallbladder inflammation.

D. Increased abdominal discomfort prior to meals is incorrect. Clients with cholecystitis typically experience more pain after meals, especially fatty foods, due to gallbladder contractions attempting to release bile.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who had prolonged exposure to cold weather and has a core body temperature of 32.5°C (90.5°F). Which of the following data is the priority for the nurse to monitor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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