A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"It is for clients who have a terminal illness."

"It is for clients who are given 6 months or less to live."

"It includes restriction of nutritional support."

"It enhances quality of life by promoting comfort."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Stating that palliative care is only for clients with a terminal illness is incorrect. Palliative care is designed for clients with serious, chronic, or life-threatening illnesses and focuses on symptom management and quality of life, regardless of prognosis.

B. Limiting palliative care to those with 6 months or less to live is incorrect. This definition applies to hospice care, not palliative care. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments at any stage of illness.

C. Including restriction of nutritional support is incorrect. Palliative care emphasizes comfort and symptom relief, including providing adequate nutrition and hydration as appropriate for the client’s needs and wishes.

D. Enhancing quality of life by promoting comfort is correct. Palliative care aims to relieve symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue while supporting the client’s emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "If I were you, I would contact your spiritual director.": While this may be a helpful suggestion for the client, it can come across as dismissive of the client’s personal beliefs and decision-making. The nurse should respect the client’s autonomy in making healthcare decisions.

B. "I'm sure that everything will be all right, regardless of your decision.": This statement may be dismissive of the client's concerns and the seriousness of their medical decision. It also minimizes the importance of the client’s decision, which should be respected.

C. "Making this decision is wrong.": This response is judgmental and violates the client’s autonomy. The nurse should avoid imposing personal beliefs and instead support the client’s choices.

D. "You have a right to change your mind.": This is the best response, as it acknowledges the client’s autonomy and the possibility that the client may reconsider their decision in the future. It provides a nonjudgmental and supportive statement that empowers the client.

A. Platelet count B. Sputum color C. Temperature D. Fluid intake

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Platelet count is normal (175,000/mm3) and does not require reporting to the provider.

B. Sputum color: While thick green sputum might suggest infection, the nurse should first assess for other clinical signs, and it might not need immediate reporting unless there are other concerns, like a change in respiratory status.

C. Temperature (38°C / 100.4°F) is elevated, which could indicate an infection, such as a respiratory infection or exacerbation of COPD. This finding should be reported to the provider because fever in a client with COPD could lead to complications like pneumonia or exacerbation of symptoms.

D. Fluid intake of 2,200 mL/24 hr is within normal limits and does not need reporting.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Exhibits A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Click on the "Exhibit" button for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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