A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"It is for clients who have a terminal illness."

"It is for clients who are given 6 months or less to live."

"It includes restriction of nutritional support."

"It enhances quality of life by promoting comfort."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Stating that palliative care is only for clients with a terminal illness is incorrect. Palliative care is designed for clients with serious, chronic, or life-threatening illnesses and focuses on symptom management and quality of life, regardless of prognosis.

B. Limiting palliative care to those with 6 months or less to live is incorrect. This definition applies to hospice care, not palliative care. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments at any stage of illness.

C. Including restriction of nutritional support is incorrect. Palliative care emphasizes comfort and symptom relief, including providing adequate nutrition and hydration as appropriate for the client’s needs and wishes.

D. Enhancing quality of life by promoting comfort is correct. Palliative care aims to relieve symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue while supporting the client’s emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Covering the wound with sterile, saline-soaked gauze is correct. Evisceration occurs when abdominal contents protrude through a surgical wound. To prevent drying and further tissue damage, the nurse should immediately cover the exposed organs with sterile gauze moistened with saline to maintain moisture and reduce infection risk.

B. Holding gentle, direct pressure on the protruding organ is incorrect. Applying pressure can cause further damage to the exposed tissue and increase the risk of complications. Instead, the focus should be on protecting the organs and minimizing contamination.

C. Placing the client’s knees in an extended position is incorrect. Keeping the knees straight can increase tension on the wound. Instead, the nurse should position the client with the knees slightly flexed to reduce strain on the abdominal incision.

D. Raising the head of the bed to a 45° angle is incorrect. A high Fowler’s position can increase pressure on the wound. The nurse should place the client in a low Fowler’s position (supine with knees slightly flexed. to reduce tension and prevent further protrusion.

A. A B. B C. C

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Right upper quadrant is correct. A colostomy placed in the ascending colon is typically located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. The ascending colon runs along the right side of the abdomen, so the stoma will be located in that region.

B. Left lower quadrant is incorrect. The left lower quadrant is typically where the descending colon or sigmoid colon are located, so a colostomy placed here would be for those regions, not the ascending colon.

C. Left upper quadrant is incorrect. The left upper quadrant contains parts of the stomach, spleen, and pancreas, but not the ascending colon. A colostomy in the ascending colon would not be located here.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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