A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"It is for clients who have a terminal illness."

"It is for clients who are given 6 months or less to live."

"It includes restriction of nutritional support."

"It enhances quality of life by promoting comfort."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Stating that palliative care is only for clients with a terminal illness is incorrect. Palliative care is designed for clients with serious, chronic, or life-threatening illnesses and focuses on symptom management and quality of life, regardless of prognosis.

B. Limiting palliative care to those with 6 months or less to live is incorrect. This definition applies to hospice care, not palliative care. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments at any stage of illness.

C. Including restriction of nutritional support is incorrect. Palliative care emphasizes comfort and symptom relief, including providing adequate nutrition and hydration as appropriate for the client’s needs and wishes.

D. Enhancing quality of life by promoting comfort is correct. Palliative care aims to relieve symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue while supporting the client’s emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A teenage boy is the correct answer. The HPV vaccine is recommended for males and females starting at age 11 or 12, but it is most effective when given before any sexual activity. The vaccine can be administered through age 26 for individuals who were not vaccinated at the appropriate age.

B. An older adult woman is not typically recommended for the HPV vaccine. The vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus, typically in preadolescent girls and boys. Women over the age of 26 may not benefit as much from the vaccine.

C. A preschool-age girl is unlikely to receive the HPV vaccine at this age, as it is usually given starting at age 11 or 12, ideally before the onset of sexual activity.

D. A middle adult man may still receive the HPV vaccine if not previously vaccinated, but it is primarily recommended for individuals under age 26.

A. Exercise when insulin is at its peak action. B. Eat a piece of fruit before exercising. C. Inject additional insulin before exercising. D. Avoid protein before exercising.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Exercising when insulin is at its peak action is incorrect. Exercising during peak insulin activity increases the risk of hypoglycemia. It is best to exercise when insulin levels are more stable, such as 1 to 2 hours after a meal.

B. Eating a piece of fruit before exercising is correct. A small carbohydrate snack before exercise helps prevent hypoglycemia, especially for clients with type 1 diabetes. The body requires glucose for energy, and exercise can lower blood sugar levels rapidly.

C. Injecting additional insulin before exercising is incorrect. Exercise naturally lowers blood glucose, so adding extra insulin increases the risk of hypoglycemia. Instead, insulin doses may need to be adjusted downward based on activity levels.

D. Avoiding protein before exercising is incorrect. While carbohydrates are the primary concern, protein intake before exercise is not harmful and can support muscle function. However, the focus should be on carbohydrate intake to maintain blood glucose levels.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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