A nurse is providing preoperative care to a client who reports he has no one at home to help him after his outpatient surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Assist with a referral to a home health care agency.
Call the provider about admitting the client to the facility overnight.
Give the client a list of home care assistants to contact.
Contact the next of kin to assist the client at home.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Assist with a referral to a home health care agency is correct. If the client has no one to assist them at home after surgery, a home health care agency can provide the necessary support. This is a proactive solution to ensure the client has assistance for postoperative recovery, including monitoring for complications, assistance with mobility, and other care needs.
B. Calling the provider about admitting the client to the facility overnight is incorrect. Outpatient surgery is typically intended for clients who can recover at home, and there is no indication that the client requires overnight admission based solely on the lack of assistance at home.
C. Giving the client a list of home care assistants to contact is incorrect. While this could be helpful, it is the nurse's role to actively assist in arranging care. Referring the client to a list of names without offering concrete help may leave the client in a challenging situation.
D. Contacting the next of kin to assist the client at home is incorrect. Although contacting a relative may be an option, it may not be viable or practical for the client. Home health care offers a more reliable solution, as family members may not always be available to provide consistent care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Self-administer oxygen through your nasal cannula at 6 milliliters per minute during meals." is incorrect. Oxygen should not typically be increased during meals unless specifically prescribed by the provider. If the client has difficulty eating due to breathlessness, a more individualized plan is needed.
B. "Drink at least 240 milliliters of water during each meal." is incorrect. Clients with COPD may have difficulty breathing when consuming large amounts of fluids during meals. Overhydration could also worsen fluid retention in some cases. The amount of fluid should be tailored to the client’s needs and prescribed by the healthcare provider.
C. "Perform pulmonary hygiene 1 hour before meals." is correct. Pulmonary hygiene (such as postural drainage, coughing techniques, and deep breathing exercises) should be performed before meals to clear the airways and improve the ability to breathe while eating, preventing aspiration and difficulty breathing.
D. "Lie down for 30 minutes after eating." is incorrect. Lying down after eating can increase the risk of aspiration, especially in clients with COPD who may already have a compromised respiratory system. The client should be advised to remain upright after meals to prevent reflux and aspiration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Clean the client's skin with soap and hot water" is incorrect. Soap and hot water can be harsh on the skin and can cause irritation, especially in clients who are at risk for skin breakdown. The nurse should use lukewarm water and a gentle cleanser to clean the skin.
B. "Limit the client's fluid intake" is incorrect. Limiting fluid intake is not a recommended approach for preventing skin breakdown. Proper hydration helps maintain skin elasticity and prevent dryness.
C. "Use a moisture barrier on the client's skin" is correct. A moisture barrier is crucial for protecting the skin from prolonged exposure to moisture from incontinence, which can lead to skin breakdown. The barrier helps prevent irritation and allows the skin to stay intact.
D. "Massage the area around the client's coccyx" is incorrect. Massaging over bony prominences, such as the coccyx, is not recommended, as it can damage tissue and increase the risk of pressure ulcers. The nurse should avoid massaging these areas.
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