A nurse has assigned an assistive personnel (AP) to perform a gastrostomy feeding for a client who has been receiving feedings at home. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to monitor the AP's performance of the task?
Tell the AP to list the steps of the task.
Instruct the AP to report back once the task is complete.
Ask the family if the AP performed the task correctly.
Request the AP to provide a return demonstration of the task.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Telling the AP to list the steps of the task is not sufficient to ensure correct performance. It may show knowledge of the steps, but it does not ensure the AP is performing the task correctly or safely.
B. Instructing the AP to report back once the task is complete does not allow the nurse to actively observe the AP’s technique or provide feedback on performance.
C. Asking the family if the AP performed the task correctly may provide subjective input, but the nurse is responsible for assessing and ensuring the proper completion of nursing tasks.
D. Requesting the AP to provide a return demonstration of the task is the best method. This allows the nurse to directly observe the AP’s technique, correct any errors, and ensure that the task is performed according to the prescribed standards. This also serves as a valuable teaching opportunity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to write about her feelings in a journal each day.: While journaling can be therapeutic, it may not be the best immediate intervention. The client may first need support and validation of her feelings before engaging in such an activity.
B. Demonstrating a nonjudgmental attitude toward the client when providing care for her surgical wounds.: This is important for maintaining therapeutic communication, but it does not address the emotional distress the client is currently experiencing.
C. Identifying the client's perception of the changes in her physical appearance.: The client is likely struggling with body image changes following a bilateral mastectomy. The priority should be to assess the client’s emotional response to her altered appearance and to offer emotional support. This provides the foundation for helping the client process her feelings.
D. Providing the client with information on community resources that will strengthen her coping skills.: While community resources can be helpful later on, the immediate priority is understanding the client’s emotional response to her surgery. Once the nurse has established the client's emotional needs, then providing resources may be more appropriate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "It is my responsibility to obtain informed consent from the client prior to the procedure." is incorrect. It is the provider's responsibility to explain the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives to the client, not the nurse's. The nurse's role is to witness the signing of the consent form.
B. "I will sign the consent form to indicate that the client has received written materials explaining the procedure." is incorrect. The nurse's role is to witness the client's signature, but the nurse does not sign to indicate that the client has received written materials.
C. "I will provide the client with an explanation of the procedure before I sign the consent form." is incorrect. The nurse should not provide the explanation of the procedure; this is the responsibility of the provider. The nurse ensures that the client understands and is signing voluntarily.
D. "When I sign the consent form, I am stating that the client appears to be competent to give consent." is correct. The nurse’s role is to witness the signing of the consent form and ensure that the client appears to be competent to provide consent. The nurse does not provide the explanation but confirms that the client is signing voluntarily and understands the procedure.
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