A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is discussing ethical theories with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse identify as an indication that a newly licensed nurse understands utilitarianism?

A. Inspect the preschooler's tonsils for edema.: While tonsil inspection might be part of a general assessment, in a child with suspected epiglottitis, inspecting the throat should be avoided as it can trigger airway obstruction or cause further distress.

B. Collect a sputum sample.: Sputum collection is not typically indicated for epiglottitis diagnosis. A rapid diagnosis is essential to ensure timely intervention, and sputum samples are not a key diagnostic tool for this condition.

C. Determine the preschooler's oxygen saturation level.: Epiglottitis can lead to significant airway obstruction, so monitoring the oxygen saturation level is critical to assess for hypoxia and ensure adequate oxygenation. Early intervention may be required to maintain the child's airway.

D. Obtain a specimen for throat culture.: A throat culture should not be obtained in suspected epiglottitis, as manipulating the throat could cause complete airway obstruction. Immediate intervention to secure the airway is the priority.

A. Exercising when insulin is at its peak action is incorrect. Exercising during peak insulin activity increases the risk of hypoglycemia. It is best to exercise when insulin levels are more stable, such as 1 to 2 hours after a meal.

B. Eating a piece of fruit before exercising is correct. A small carbohydrate snack before exercise helps prevent hypoglycemia, especially for clients with type 1 diabetes. The body requires glucose for energy, and exercise can lower blood sugar levels rapidly.

C. Injecting additional insulin before exercising is incorrect. Exercise naturally lowers blood glucose, so adding extra insulin increases the risk of hypoglycemia. Instead, insulin doses may need to be adjusted downward based on activity levels.

D. Avoiding protein before exercising is incorrect. While carbohydrates are the primary concern, protein intake before exercise is not harmful and can support muscle function. However, the focus should be on carbohydrate intake to maintain blood glucose levels.