A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is discussing ethical theories with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse identify as an indication that a newly licensed nurse understands utilitarianism?
“I will consider what is going to benefit the most people when making decisions.”
"I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment."
"I will place a higher emphasis on human dignity than on the needs of a group."
"I will withhold a terminal diagnosis from a client who has cancer."
The Correct Answer is A
A. “I will consider what is going to benefit the most people when making decisions.”: This is correct. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Decisions are made based on the outcomes that benefit the most individuals, even if they might not always align with individual preferences.
B. "I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment.": This reflects the principle of autonomy, not utilitarianism. Autonomy focuses on respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions, rather than the greater good.
C. "I will place a higher emphasis on human dignity than on the needs of a group.": This statement leans more toward a deontological perspective, which prioritizes individual rights and dignity over collective benefits.
D. "I will withhold a terminal diagnosis from a client who has cancer.": This reflects a paternalistic approach, where decisions are made by healthcare providers for the patient, which is not a principle of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism would consider the benefits and harms of full disclosure to the patient, rather than withholding information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client's potassium level is 2.7 mEq/L is incorrect. A potassium level of 2.7 mEq/L is low and indicates hypokalemia, which is a life-threatening condition that can occur in anorexia nervosa, particularly if the client is engaging in behaviors like purging. This level should be addressed immediately, not considered a positive outcome.
B. The client resumes menstruation is correct. The resumption of menstruation is a positive outcome of treatment for anorexia nervosa. It indicates that the client's nutritional status has improved and that the body is starting to regain normal function after addressing issues like malnutrition and hormonal imbalances.
C. The client's pulse rate is 44/min is incorrect. A pulse rate of 44/min is bradycardia, which is a common sign of anorexia nervosa due to malnutrition and the body's attempt to conserve energy. While it may improve with treatment, this finding would not be considered a positive outcome.
D. The client develops lanugo is incorrect. Lanugo (fine, soft hair) typically develops in severe anorexia nervosa due to malnutrition and is a sign of starvation. The appearance of lanugo is not a positive outcome but rather a compensatory mechanism to retain heat, indicating that the client is still in a malnourished state.
Correct Answer is A,D,C,E,B
Explanation
- A. Obtain a baseline reading of the FHR and contraction pattern.
- Establishing a baseline of fetal heart rate (FHR) and contraction pattern is crucial to assess for any immediate changes following the amniotomy.
- D. Position the client with a rolled towel under her hips.
- Positioning the client with a rolled towel under her hips helps to relieve pressure on the vena cava, improve uterine blood flow, and optimize fetal positioning.
- C. Pass the sterile hook to the provider.
- The sterile hook is used to break the amniotic sac, and the nurse should pass it to the provider during the procedure.
- E. Check the fluid for color, odor, and consistency.
- After the amniotomy, the nurse should assess the amniotic fluid for color (should be clear), odor (should be odorless), and consistency to check for any signs of meconium or infection.
- B. Document the procedure in the electronic medical record.
- The nurse should document the amniotomy procedure and any findings (e.g., FHR changes, amniotic fluid assessment) in the medical record after the procedure has been completed.
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