A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is discussing ethical theories with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse identify as an indication that a newly licensed nurse understands utilitarianism?

“I will consider what is going to benefit the most people when making decisions.”

"I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment."

"I will place a higher emphasis on human dignity than on the needs of a group."

"I will withhold a terminal diagnosis from a client who has cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. “I will consider what is going to benefit the most people when making decisions.”: This is correct. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Decisions are made based on the outcomes that benefit the most individuals, even if they might not always align with individual preferences.

B. "I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment.": This reflects the principle of autonomy, not utilitarianism. Autonomy focuses on respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions, rather than the greater good.

C. "I will place a higher emphasis on human dignity than on the needs of a group.": This statement leans more toward a deontological perspective, which prioritizes individual rights and dignity over collective benefits.

D. "I will withhold a terminal diagnosis from a client who has cancer.": This reflects a paternalistic approach, where decisions are made by healthcare providers for the patient, which is not a principle of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism would consider the benefits and harms of full disclosure to the patient, rather than withholding information.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I should perform a self-examination of my testicles weekly" is not recommended. Testicular self-exams should be done monthly, not weekly, as this frequency is enough to notice any changes or abnormalities.

B. "I should bear down when cupping my testes while I'm checking for abnormalities" is incorrect. There is no need to bear down during the self-examination. The testicles should be examined gently and without exerting pressure, as bearing down can make the examination uncomfortable.

C. "I should apply gentle pressure with my thumb and forefinger when examining my testes" is the correct statement. The testicular self-exam should be done gently, with light pressure to feel for any lumps or abnormalities.

D. "I should expect one testicle to be larger than the other" is a common misconception. It is normal for one testicle to be slightly larger than the other, but this should be checked regularly to ensure there are no significant changes or signs of concern.

A. Tachycardia B. Hypotension C. Neck pain D. Respiratory depression

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tachycardia: This is correct. Tachycardia is one of the hallmark signs of thyroid storm, a life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism (often seen in Graves' disease.. The excessive thyroid hormone leads to severe metabolic disturbances, including an increased heart rate.

B. Hypotension: Hypotension is not typically a feature of thyroid storm. In fact, thyroid storm is more commonly associated with hypertension due to the increased heart rate and metabolic activity.

C. Neck pain: Neck pain is not a common symptom of thyroid storm. Neck pain might be related to other conditions, such as thyroiditis or a goiter, but not specifically thyroid storm.

D. Respiratory depression: Respiratory depression is not a typical symptom of thyroid storm. On the contrary, thyroid storm often leads to symptoms like hyperventilation, not depressed breathing.

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A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is discussing ethical theories with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse identify as an indication that a newly licensed nurse understands utilitarianism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of adolescent male clients about testicular examinations. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has Graves' disease. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is developing a thyroid storm?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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