A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Report recurrence of urinary frequency

Avoid bubble bath

Empty bladder completely with each void.

Wipe perineal area back to front

Wear nylon underpants

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Report recurrence of urinary frequency: Urinary frequency can indicate unresolved or recurrent UTI.
B. Avoid bubble bath: Bubble baths can irritate the urethra and increase the risk of UTIs.
C. Empty bladder completely with each void: Incomplete bladder emptying can promote bacterial growth.
D. Wipe perineal area back to front: The correct method is wiping front to back to prevent bacterial contamination from the anal area.
E. Wear nylon underpants: Cotton underpants are recommended to allow better airflow and reduce moisture, which promotes bacterial growth.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Low-protein, low-potassium diet: Protein restriction is not typically required unless severe renal dysfunction exists. Potassium restriction is not necessary with normal output and levels.
B. Low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet: There is no need to restrict carbohydrates.
C. Regular diet, no added salt: Sodium restriction helps manage edema without imposing unnecessary dietary limitations.
D. Low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet: Fluid restriction is not typically required unless there is severe oliguria or fluid overload.

A. Increased respiratory rate B. Increased platelet count C. Decreased hematocrit D. Decreased heart rate

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Increased respiratory rate: Dehydration can cause compensatory tachypnea to offset metabolic acidosis.
B. Increased platelet count: Dehydration typically affects fluid balance but does not directly increase platelet count.
C. Decreased hematocrit: Dehydration often causes hemoconcentration, leading to an increased hematocrit.
D. Decreased heart rate: Dehydration usually causes tachycardia, not bradycardia.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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