A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Report recurrence of urinary frequency

Avoid bubble bath

Empty bladder completely with each void.

Wipe perineal area back to front

Wear nylon underpants

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Report recurrence of urinary frequency: Urinary frequency can indicate unresolved or recurrent UTI.
B. Avoid bubble bath: Bubble baths can irritate the urethra and increase the risk of UTIs.
C. Empty bladder completely with each void: Incomplete bladder emptying can promote bacterial growth.
D. Wipe perineal area back to front: The correct method is wiping front to back to prevent bacterial contamination from the anal area.
E. Wear nylon underpants: Cotton underpants are recommended to allow better airflow and reduce moisture, which promotes bacterial growth.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sodium 142 mEq/L: This is within the normal range for sodium (135–145 mEq/L) and does not indicate an immediate threat.
B. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L: This is critically low (normal range is 3.5–5.0 mEq/L), and hypokalemia can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
C. Urine specific gravity 1.025: Although elevated, it is not as critical as severe hypokalemia.
D. Blood glucose 110 mg/dL: This is a normal glucose level and not a priority.

A. An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte B. Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin C. Chicken soup because its high in sodium D. soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte: Oral rehydration solutions are the best choice for managing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance during diarrhea.
B. Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin: Clear fluids alone, like gelatin, lack the necessary electrolytes to treat diarrhea-induced dehydration.
C. Chicken soup because it's high in sodium: Chicken soup may be too high in sodium and can lead to an electrolyte imbalance.
D. Soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce: While suitable in recovery, these foods do not replace the immediate need for rehydration and electrolyte balance.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

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