A child is being treated for acute glomerulonephritis, which of the following medications would the nurse expected to be part of the nursing plan of care? (Select two that apply.)

Bronchodilators

Antiemetics

Antihypertensives

Diuretics

Anticoagulants

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

A. Bronchodilators: These are used for respiratory conditions, not glomerulonephritis.
B. Antiemetics: Antiemetics are not indicated unless vomiting is present, which is uncommon in glomerulonephritis.
C. Antihypertensives: Hypertension is a common complication in acute glomerulonephritis and requires treatment.
D. Diuretics: Diuretics may be used to manage fluid overload and reduce edema in these patients.
E. Anticoagulants: Anticoagulants are not routinely used in glomerulonephritis unless there is a specific indication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Polyuria: Nephrotic syndrome typically causes oliguria, not polyuria.
B. Periorbital edema: Fluid retention due to hypoalbuminemia commonly manifests as periorbital edema, especially in the morning.
C. Orange-tinged urine. This is not a characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. Urine may appear foamy due to proteinuria.
D. Hypertension: While hypertension can occur in some renal disorders, it is not a primary feature of nephrotic syndrome, which is characterized by edema, hypoalbuminemia, and proteinuria.

A. 15 mL B. 30 ML C. 5 ml D. 1 ml

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 15 mL: 15 mL is far too high for the volume corresponding to 1 gram of diaper weight.
B. 30 mL: 30 mL is too large of a conversion for 1 gram of diaper weight.
C. 5 mL: 5 mL is too large for the standard conversion of 1 gram of diaper weight to urine volume.
D. 1ml:Because urine has a density very close to water, 1 gram of wet diaper weight is considered equivalent to 1 milliliter of urine output. This conversion allows accurate measurement of infant urine output when direct collection in a calibrated container isn’t feasible.

Because urine has a density very close to water, 1 gram of wet diaper weight is considered equivalent to 1 milliliter of urine output. This conversion allows accurate measurement of infant urine output when direct collection in a calibrated container isn’t feasible.

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A child is being treated for acute glomerulonephritis, which of the following medications would the nurse expected to be part of the nursing plan of care? (Select two that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is calculating the output of an infant admitted who has dehydration. When weighing the diaper, the nurse should equate 1 g of wet diaper weight to which of the following amounts of urine?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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