A child is being treated for acute glomerulonephritis, which of the following medications would the nurse expected to be part of the nursing plan of care? (Select two that apply.)

Bronchodilators

Antiemetics

Antihypertensives

Diuretics

Anticoagulants

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

A. Bronchodilators: These are used for respiratory conditions, not glomerulonephritis.
B. Antiemetics: Antiemetics are not indicated unless vomiting is present, which is uncommon in glomerulonephritis.
C. Antihypertensives: Hypertension is a common complication in acute glomerulonephritis and requires treatment.
D. Diuretics: Diuretics may be used to manage fluid overload and reduce edema in these patients.
E. Anticoagulants: Anticoagulants are not routinely used in glomerulonephritis unless there is a specific indication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Offer chicken broth: Chicken broth is high in sodium and lacks appropriate electrolytes for rehydration.
B. Assist with starting an infusion of a hypertonic solution: Hypertonic solutions are not appropriate for rehydration and can worsen dehydration.
C. Assist with initiating oral rehydration therapy: Oral rehydration therapy is the recommended first-line treatment for dehydration caused by diarrhea.
D. Keep NPO until diarrhea stops: Keeping the child NPO can exacerbate dehydration and is not evidence-based management for diarrhea.

A. Golf ball-size mass over the left quadrant B. Increased sodium level C. Absent bowel sounds D. Projectile vomiting after feedings

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Golf ball-size mass over the left quadrant: The mass associated with pyloric stenosis is in the right upper quadrant, not the left.
B. Increased sodium level: Electrolyte imbalances in pyloric stenosis typically involve hypochloremia and metabolic alkalosis, not increased sodium.
C. Absent bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are usually present unless there is severe dehydration or ileus.
D. Projectile vomiting after feedings: Projectile vomiting is a classic symptom of pyloric stenosis due to obstruction.

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A child is being treated for acute glomerulonephritis, which of the following medications would the nurse expected to be part of the nursing plan of care? (Select two that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is an action for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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