A child is being treated for acute glomerulonephritis, which of the following medications would the nurse expected to be part of the nursing plan of care? (Select two that apply.)
Bronchodilators
Antiemetics
Antihypertensives
Diuretics
Anticoagulants
Correct Answer : C,D
A. Bronchodilators: These are used for respiratory conditions, not glomerulonephritis.
B. Antiemetics: Antiemetics are not indicated unless vomiting is present, which is uncommon in glomerulonephritis.
C. Antihypertensives: Hypertension is a common complication in acute glomerulonephritis and requires treatment.
D. Diuretics: Diuretics may be used to manage fluid overload and reduce edema in these patients.
E. Anticoagulants: Anticoagulants are not routinely used in glomerulonephritis unless there is a specific indication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sodium 142 mEq/L: This is within the normal range for sodium (135–145 mEq/L) and does not indicate an immediate threat.
B. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L: This is critically low (normal range is 3.5–5.0 mEq/L), and hypokalemia can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
C. Urine specific gravity 1.025: Although elevated, it is not as critical as severe hypokalemia.
D. Blood glucose 110 mg/dL: This is a normal glucose level and not a priority.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I am hungry and thirsty.": Hunger and thirst are not concerning and may occur after fasting or due to nausea resolution.
B. "My belly doesn't hurt anymore.": A sudden decrease in abdominal pain may indicate rupture of the appendix, leading to peritonitis—a life-threatening emergency.
C. "I am scared and I want to go home.": This is a common emotional response in children facing surgery and not indicative of a medical emergency.
D. "I'm tired and want to take a nap.": Fatigue could result from illness but is less concerning than the potential for appendiceal rupture.
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