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A nurse is caring for a child who has watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is an action for the nurse to take?

A.

Offer chicken broth

B.

Assit with starting an infusion of a hypertonic solution

C.

Assist with initiating oral rehydration therapy

D.

Keep NPO until diarrhea stops

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Offer chicken broth: Chicken broth is high in sodium and lacks appropriate electrolytes for rehydration.
B. Assist with starting an infusion of a hypertonic solution: Hypertonic solutions are not appropriate for rehydration and can worsen dehydration.
C. Assist with initiating oral rehydration therapy: Oral rehydration therapy is the recommended first-line treatment for dehydration caused by diarrhea.
D. Keep NPO until diarrhea stops: Keeping the child NPO can exacerbate dehydration and is not evidence-based management for diarrhea.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

Flowrate(gtt/min)= Total volume /Time×Dropfactor(gtt/mL)

Given:

  • Total volume = 1000 mL (1 L)
  • Time = 8 hours × 60 minutes = 480 minutes
  • Drop factor = 15 gtt/mL
  • Flowrate(gtt/min)= 1000 /480×15= 31.25(gtt/mL)

Answer: 31 gtt/min (rounded to the nearest whole number)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Poor appetite: Poor appetite is a common symptom in nephrotic syndrome but is not immediately life-threatening or an urgent concern.
B. Facial edema: This can indicate worsening fluid retention or disease progression, requiring immediate evaluation and possible adjustment in treatment.
C. Yellow nasal discharge: This likely indicates a mild upper respiratory infection, which is not directly related to nephrotic syndrome.
D. Irritability: Irritability is non-specific and can occur in various pediatric illnesses but is not an urgent manifestation.

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