A nurse is assisting in the care of a preschool aged child in the emergency department.
Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.
The nurse should anticipate a provider prescription for an
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Correct answers: IV fluid bolus and electrolyte replacement
IV fluid bolus: The child shows signs of dehydration (dry mucous membranes, sluggish skin recoil, dark urine, tachycardia).
Electrolyte replacement: The child has hypokalemia (K = 3.2 mEq/L), which needs correction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place the infant supine in a crib prior to administration: The infant should be in an upright position to prevent choking or aspiration.
B. Mix the medication with 10 mL of formula: Medications should not be mixed with a large volume of formula to ensure the infant consumes the full dose.
C. Measure the elixir in a medicine cup before transferring to a syringe: The syringe should be used directly to avoid dosing errors.
D. Position the syringe to the side of the infant's tongue: This technique ensures the medication is delivered effectively and minimizes the risk of choking.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sodium 142 mEq/L: This is within the normal range for sodium (135–145 mEq/L) and does not indicate an immediate threat.
B. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L: This is critically low (normal range is 3.5–5.0 mEq/L), and hypokalemia can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
C. Urine specific gravity 1.025: Although elevated, it is not as critical as severe hypokalemia.
D. Blood glucose 110 mg/dL: This is a normal glucose level and not a priority.
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