A nurse is collecting data from a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Orange-tinged urine

Hypertension

Periorbital edema

Polyuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Orange-tinged urine

- This manifestation is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. Orange-tinged urine may indicate other conditions such as dehydration, liver disease, or the presence of certain medications or foods.

B. Hypertension

- Hypertension is not a common manifestation of nephrotic syndrome. However, it can occur in some cases due to the retention of sodium and water, which can lead to fluid overload and increased blood pressure.

C. Periorbital edema

- This is a classic manifestation of nephrotic syndrome. Periorbital edema, or swelling around the eyes, is often one of the initial signs observed in children with nephrotic syndrome due to the loss of protein in the urine, leading to fluid accumulation in the tissues.

D. Polyuria

- Polyuria, or increased urine output, is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. Instead, children with nephrotic syndrome may experience oliguria or normal urine output, depending on the severity of renal involvement and fluid balance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Adhere to strict dietary reduction of oily foods:

Dietary changes, particularly reducing oily and greasy foods, are often recommended as a measure to manage acne. However, the evidence supporting this recommendation is mixed, and strict dietary restrictions may not be necessary for all individuals with acne. Therefore, while the nurse might mention the potential impact of diet on acne, strict dietary reduction of oily foods is not typically the primary focus of acne treatment.

B. Express the larger comedones periodically:

Expressing or squeezing comedones (blackheads or whiteheads) can lead to further inflammation, scarring, and infection. It is not recommended to express comedones at home without proper training and technique. Attempting to express comedones can exacerbate acne and may cause more harm than good.

C. Minimize sun exposure:

Sun exposure can worsen acne and lead to increased inflammation and hyperpigmentation. Therefore, it is important for individuals with acne to minimize sun exposure and use sunscreen with a broad-spectrum SPF of 30 or higher.

D. Use friction when washing the face:

Excessive friction or aggressive scrubbing when washing the face can irritate the skin and worsen acne. Instead, the nurse should advise gentle cleansing of the face using a mild, non-comedogenic cleanser and lukewarm water. Harsh scrubbing or using abrasive cleansers can disrupt the skin barrier and exacerbate acne symptoms.

A. "I give him medication so he'll be comfortable." B. "I check his voiding to be sure there's no problem." C. "I check his temperature." D. “I’ll let him decide when to return to his play activities."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I give him medication so he'll be comfortable."

- This statement indicates that the parents are providing medication to ensure the child's comfort after the procedure, which is an appropriate action. It suggests that the parents are attentive to the child's needs postoperatively.

B. "I check his voiding to be sure there's no problem."

- Checking the child's voiding is important postoperatively to ensure there are no urinary retention issues or other complications related to urination. This statement reflects appropriate postoperative care and monitoring.

C. "I check his temperature."

- Monitoring the child's temperature is also a good practice postoperatively to watch for signs of infection or other complications. This statement indicates that the parents are attentive to signs of potential postoperative issues.

D. “I’ll let him decide when to return to his play activities."

- This statement suggests that the parents plan to let the child decide when to resume play activities after the surgery. However, after a surgical procedure like orchiopexy, it's important for parents to follow specific guidelines provided by healthcare providers regarding activity restrictions and return to normal activities. Allowing the child to decide may not align with the recommended postoperative care plan.

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A nurse is collecting data from a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

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