A nurse is collecting data from a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Orange-tinged urine

Hypertension

Periorbital edema

Polyuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Orange-tinged urine

- This manifestation is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. Orange-tinged urine may indicate other conditions such as dehydration, liver disease, or the presence of certain medications or foods.

B. Hypertension

- Hypertension is not a common manifestation of nephrotic syndrome. However, it can occur in some cases due to the retention of sodium and water, which can lead to fluid overload and increased blood pressure.

C. Periorbital edema

- This is a classic manifestation of nephrotic syndrome. Periorbital edema, or swelling around the eyes, is often one of the initial signs observed in children with nephrotic syndrome due to the loss of protein in the urine, leading to fluid accumulation in the tissues.

D. Polyuria

- Polyuria, or increased urine output, is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. Instead, children with nephrotic syndrome may experience oliguria or normal urine output, depending on the severity of renal involvement and fluid balance.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increase in appetite: Otitis media, an infection or inflammation of the middle ear, typically causes discomfort and pain in infants. As a result, they may experience a decrease in appetite rather than an increase.

B. Tugging on the affected ear lobe: Tugging or pulling on the affected ear lobe is a common sign of ear pain in infants with otitis media. It occurs because the pain from the middle ear extends to the outer ear canal.

C. Erythema and edema of the affected auricle: Otitis media primarily affects the middle ear, so erythema (redness) and edema (swelling) are not typically observed on the outer ear (auricle). Instead, these symptoms are more commonly seen in external ear infections, such as otitis externa.

D. Bluish-green discharge from the ear canal: Bluish-green discharge from the ear canal is not a typical finding in otitis media. It may suggest a secondary bacterial infection or another underlying condition, but it is not a characteristic feature of otitis media.

A. Maculopapular lesions between fingers and toes B. Inflamed area with white exudate C. Nonpruritic erythematous papule D. Rash with thick skin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Maculopapular lesions between fingers and toes:

This finding is not typically associated with atopic dermatitis. Maculopapular lesions between the fingers and toes are more commonly seen in conditions like scabies or fungal infections.

B. Inflamed area with white exudate:

This finding is also not characteristic of atopic dermatitis. An inflamed area with white exudate may indicate a bacterial infection rather than atopic dermatitis.

C. Nonpruritic erythematous papule:

Atopic dermatitis often presents with erythematous (red) papules (small raised bumps) that are pruritic (itchy). However, the presence of nonpruritic lesions is less typical of atopic dermatitis.

D. Rash with thick skin:

This finding is consistent with atopic dermatitis. Chronic scratching and rubbing of the affected areas can lead to thickening of the skin (lichenification) in individuals with atopic dermatitis.

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A nurse is collecting data from a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has otitis media. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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